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2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O3
CAS number
868-77-9
IUPAC name
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is in a liquid state. Its consistency is somewhat viscous, making it less fluid than water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-12.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
261.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
95.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
368.15
General information
Molecular weight
130.14g/mol
Molar mass
130.1410g/mol
Density
1.0730g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate, commonly known as 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, is a clear, colorless liquid. It is characterized by a slight, ester-like odor and a viscous texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate

2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate, also known as hydroxyethyl acrylate, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that play a significant role in its applications. This compound is soluble in a variety of solvents, and its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Water: 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate has good solubility in water due to its hydroxyl functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic solvents: It is also soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, which enhances its versatility in chemical processes.
  • Polymer compatibility: This compound is compatible with various polymers, making it useful in the formulation of coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

In practical terms, the good solubility of 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate allows it to be effectively utilized in applications where it needs to uniformly disperse in solutions or mixtures. As noted in various studies, "The solubility characteristics greatly influence the reactivity and final properties of the product." This emphasizes the importance of understanding and leveraging solubility for optimizing formulations that include 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxyethyl Prop-2-enoate

2-Hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate, often referred to within the material sciences and polymer chemistry, is a fascinating compound that plays a crucial role in various applications due to its unique properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Versatile Monomer: This compound acts as a valuable monomer in the production of polymers, particularly in creating acrylic resins and hydrogels.
  • Reactivity: The double bond in the prop-2-enoate group makes it highly reactive, enabling it to participate in radical polymerization processes effectively.
  • Hydrophilic Nature: The hydroxyl group on the ethyl moiety enhances its hydrophilicity, which can lead to improved water absorption properties in the final polymerized product.

Applications

This compound is not just limited to laboratory settings; it finds usage across various industries:

  • Coatings: Used in producing durable coatings that offer protection against environmental damage.
  • Adhesives: Its adhesive properties make it suitable for several bonding applications.
  • Biomedical Applications: The hydrophilic aspect allows for its incorporation in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering scaffolds.

Safety and Handling

Safety is paramount when working with 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate. Proper protective equipment is essential. It is important to note:

  • Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation.
  • Protection against skin contact is crucial as it may cause irritation.
  • Always refer to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for detailed handling instructions.

A Scientific Community Perspective

As scientists and students delve deeper into the properties of 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate, they continuously uncover its potential:

  • Innovations in sustainable materials lead to eco-friendly applications of this compound.
  • Research in polymer chemistry often explores ways to enhance its properties, making it a topic of interest in academic journals.

In conclusion, 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate stands as a prime example of how a single compound can significantly impact various scientific fields, encouraging ongoing research and innovation.

Synonyms
2-HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE
818-61-1
Hydroxyethyl acrylate
Ethylene glycol monoacrylate
Bisomer 2HEA
Acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester
2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol
Ethylene glycol, acrylate
Acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester
Ethylene glycol, monoacrylate
CCRIS 3431
HSDB 1123
EINECS 212-454-9
2-Hydroxyethylester kyseliny akrylove
UNII-25GT92NY0C
BRN 0969853
25GT92NY0C
DTXSID2022123
DTXCID202123
HEA
EC 212-454-9
HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE, 2-
Ethyleen glycol acrylaat
Ethylene glycol acrylate
Ethandiol-1,2-monoacrylate
2-Hydroxyethyl-2-propenoate
Acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester
2-Propenoic acid, 2-hydroxyethylester
212-454-9
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate
2-Propenoic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester
2-hydroxyethylacrylate
MFCD00002865
MFCD00081878
26403-58-7
CAS-818-61-1
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate(7.56 cp(15.5 degrees c))
2-Hydroxyethylester kyseliny akrylove [Czech]
hydroxyethylacrylate
hydroxylethyl acrylate
2-hydroxylethylacrylate
2-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate
beta-Hydroxyethyl acrylate
.beta.-Hydroxyethyl acrylate
SCHEMBL14875
MLS002174257
CHEMBL1330518
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate,97.5%
acrylic acid 2-hydroxy-ethyl ester
Tox21_201430
Tox21_302968
2-propenoic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester
AKOS015856805
2-HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE [HSDB]
CS-W013616
FH32488
NCGC00090958-01
NCGC00090958-02
NCGC00256462-01
NCGC00258981-01
LS-13051
SMR001253953
A0743
NS00006157
2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (stabilized with MEHQ)
D78194
2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, (stabilized with MEHQ)
A840207
Q27253959
InChI=1/C5H8O3/c1-2-5(7)8-4-3-6/h2,6H,1,3-4H
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 96%, contains 200-650 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor