Skip to main content

Nitroglycerin

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
[2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, nitroglycerin is a liquid. It is highly sensitive to detonation by shock, friction, or fire.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.00
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin appears as a colorless or pale yellow liquid. It is oily, highly viscous, and notably sensitive to shock and temperature changes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate

The solubility of the compound [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate can be influenced by several factors, including its molecular structure and the presence of functional groups. This compound, containing both hydroxymethyl and nitrooxy groups, suggests a potential for significant interactions with polar solvents.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups often increases the polarity of the compound, which may enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxymethyl group can participate in hydrogen bonding, which may also contribute to increased solubility in polar environments.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While it might show good solubility in water due to its polar characteristics, its solubility in non-polar solvents is likely to be very limited.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many compounds, solubility can change with temperature; typically, higher temperatures increase solubility in liquids.

Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial, as it affects its behavior in various chemical environments and applications. As noted in many studies, the solubility profiles need to be analyzed under specific conditions to fully ascertain their effects:

  1. Investigating solubility in different solvents.
  2. Assessing temperature variations and its impact.
  3. Conducting comparative analyses with similar compounds.

Overall, the solubility characteristics of [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate underline its potential utility in formulation and application within various scientific fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl Nitrate

This unique compound belongs to a class of chemicals known for their use in **explosives and propellants**. Its molecular structure incorporates multiple functional groups that contribute to its properties and potential applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The presence of both hydroxymethyl and nitrooxy groups indicates an intricately balanced molecule. This complexity can lead to unique reactivity and stability under certain conditions.
  • Energy Density: Compounds like this one typically exhibit high energy density, making them suitable candidates for use in **military and aerospace applications**, where efficient energy release is critical.
  • Development of New Energetics: Researchers are interested in compounds like 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl nitrate for creating new energetic materials. It represents a pathway toward developing safer and more effective alternatives to traditional explosives.
  • Environmental Considerations: Given its potential use in explosives, understanding the environmental impact of the synthesis and degradation of compounds like this is crucial. Efforts are ongoing to create materials that minimize environmental damage.

As highlighted by one researcher, “The exploration of new composite explosives opens up opportunities for innovation in the fields of military technology and civil engineering.” This statement underscores the significance of compounds such as 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl nitrate in pushing the boundaries of what is possible in chemistry and related fields.

In your studies or research, keep an eye on developments surrounding this compound, as its properties could lead to significant advancements in the realm of energetic materials in the near future.

Synonyms
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-, 1-nitrate
DTXSID10862712
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, 1-nitrate
DTXCID10811442
PENTRINITROL
Petrin
Pentaerythritol trinitrate
1607-17-6
W 2197
[2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate
4SL9HWA66P
W-2197
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-, mononitrate (ester)
Pentrinitrol (USAN)
PENTRINITROL [USAN]
pentaerythrityl trinitrate
Pentrinitrolum
Pentrinitrol [USAN:INN]
Pentrinitrolum [INN-Latin]
EINECS 216-529-7
UNII-4SL9HWA66P
PET, trinitrate
2,2-bis-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol trinitrate
Petrin (TN)
PENTRINITROL [MI]
PENTRINITROL [INN]
PENTRINITROL [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL122322
CHEMBL466660
CHEBI:135114
c0052
AKOS040753458
NS00045226
3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propan-1-ol
D05430
Q2069313
1,3-dinitrato-2-nitratomethyl-2-hydroxymethylpropane
2-hydroxymethyl-2-nitrooxymethylpropane-1,3-diyl dinitrate