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Isomalt

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H24O11
CAS number
64519-82-0
IUPAC name
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
State
State

Isomalt is typically found in solid form at room temperature. It is stable and maintains its state under typical storage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
344.31g/mol
Molar mass
344.3110g/mol
Density
1.6300g/cm3
Appearence

Isomalt is a white, crystalline substance. It occurs as a granulated powder or in a more compact, platelike form. Due to its crystalline nature, it refracts light, giving it a shiny appearance, similar to sugar.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol (C12H24O11)

This complex organic compound exhibits intriguing characteristics regarding its solubility, which can be attributed to its numerous hydroxyl (–OH) groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • **Hydrophilicity**: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups enhances the solubility of C12H24O11 in polar solvents, particularly in water.
  • **Interactions**: These hydroxyl groups enable strong hydrogen bonding with water, facilitating dissolution. As a result, the compound is likely to be extensively soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • **Lower Solubility in Non-polar Solvents**: Due to its polar nature, it is expected to have low solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or benzene.
  • **Temperature Effect**: Enhanced temperatures may improve solubility, allowing for better dissolution in water.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol can be characterized as significantly soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, while facing challenges in non-polar environments. This solubility behavior underscores the influence of molecular structure on physical properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound, with its complex structure and multiple functional groups, is a fascinating example of a carbohydrate derivative. Its intricate design illustrates the beauty of organic chemistry and the versatility of sugar chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of multiple hydroxymethyl and trihydroxy groups not only adds to the complexity of the compound but also suggests significant reactivity in various chemical environments.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds like this are often studied for their biological properties, particularly as potential pharmaceuticals. They may interact with biological systems in ways that can be beneficial, making them important in drug design.
  • Synthesis Challenges: Creating such a compound in the laboratory can pose challenges due to the need for specific reaction conditions and careful control of stereochemistry, making it a valuable teaching example for organic synthesis classes.
  • Natural Occurrence: The structure resembles those found in certain polysaccharides, indicating that it might have natural analogs in biological systems. These structures play crucial roles in cellular functions, which highlights the importance of studying them.

As a student of chemistry, one cannot help but be captivated by the endless possibilities that compounds like this offer for exploration. They serve as a reminder of the intricate connections between chemistry, biology, and medicine.

In the words of a famous chemist, "Chemistry is the backbone of all sciences!" This compound exemplifies that interconnectedness and sparks curiosity about what new discoveries await within the realm of organic compounds.

Synonyms
cellobiose
maltose
cellulose microcrystalline
D-(+)-Cellobiose
Lactose, .beta.-
D-Cellobiose
528-50-7
13360-52-6
69-79-4
4-BETA-GALACTOBIOSE
Lactose, alpha-
NSC2559
9004-34-6
.beta.-D-Glucopyranose, 4-O-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-
9005-84-9
Starch from potato
.beta.-D-Lactose
Lactopress
.EC.-Cellobiose
D-Glucose, 4-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl-
Cellobiose, .beta.-
4-O-B-D-MANNOPYRANOSYL-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
Gal(a1-4)-Glc
a-Cellulose
4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose; alpha-D-Lactose; alpha-Lactose
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
.beta.-Cellobiose
20869-27-6
Starch soluble - ACS
B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE, 4-O-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-
BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1-4)-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
.beta.-Maltose monohydrate
EC-D-Glucopyranose, 4-O-EC-D-glucopyranosyl-
LACTOSE - ANHYDROUS
SCHEMBL684118
.beta.-D-Glucopyranose, 4-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl-
SCHEMBL20276017
SCHEMBL21511124
SCHEMBL23708014
SCHEMBL24202679
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-4,5,6-TRIHYDROXY-2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXAN-3-YL]OXY}OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL
28072-80-2
NSC-2559
AKOS015896855
FS05908
OC04040
OG10139
OL04771
4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose
DA-62202
OM181503
SY009486
YS164195
NS00004589
4-O- beta -D-Mannopyranosyl-D-glucopyranoside
EN300-719072
4-O-.beta.-D-Galactopyranosyl-.beta.-D-glucopyranose
4E82838F-6188-429E-B7BF-E9E27F9F648E
4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose; Cellose; Cellobiose; beta-Maltose
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol