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2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4N2O
CAS number
764-40-3
IUPAC name
2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium
State
State

At room temperature, 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium is generally found in a liquid state. It evaporates quickly when exposed to air due to its relatively low boiling point, contributing to its gaseous phase's characteristic aroma.

Melting point (Celsius)
-144.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
128.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
82.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
355.55
General information
Molecular weight
73.07g/mol
Molar mass
73.0660g/mol
Density
0.8795g/cm3
Appearence

The compound 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium is typically found in a clear liquid form. It is often colorless and known for having an aromatic, ether-like odor. In temperature variations, its appearance remains consistent in a liquid state due to its boiling and melting properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium

The compound 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. The solubility of this diazonium compound can be influenced by various factors, such as:

  • Polarity: Its hydroxyl (-OH) group increases polarity, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature: Solubility may increase with higher temperatures, making it easier for the compound to dissolve.
  • pH Levels: The solubility can be greatly affected by the pH of the solution, as diazonium salts tend to be more soluble in acidic conditions.

In general, one might expect 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium to be more soluble in aqueous solutions compared to organic solvents due to the presence of the polar -OH group. As with many diazonium compounds, solubility is a vital aspect to consider, often influencing their application in synthetic organic chemistry.

Overall, the solubility of 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium underscores the importance of molecular structure in determining interactions with solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium

2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, especially due to its unique structure and properties. Here are some compelling points about this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The diazonium group is renowned for its instability, making compounds like 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium intriguing for chemists. This instability can lead to various reactivity pathways.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound is significant in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. It can participate in various reactions, acting as an important intermediate in the synthesis of azo compounds, which are widely used as dyes.
  • Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: The presence of the diazonium group allows for electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, facilitating the introduction of other functional groups into aromatic compounds.
  • Reactivity with Nucleophiles: The diazonium salt is highly reactive with nucleophiles, leading to the formation of assorted derivative products, which can vastly expand the chemical library for researchers.
  • Role in Color Chemistry: Because azo compounds (derived from diazonium compounds) are known for their vivid coloration, understanding 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium contributes to the development of new dyes and pigments.

In summary, the study of 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene-1-diazonium not only enhances our understanding of diazonium chemistry but also opens doors for innovation in various chemical processes and applications.