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2-Hydroxypropanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6O3
CAS number
50-21-5
IUPAC name
2-hydroxypropanoate;2-iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Hydroxypropanoate is typically found as a liquid in its acid form (lactic acid) but can exist as a solid salt (lactate) when neutralized with a base.

Melting point (Celsius)
16.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
289.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
90.08g/mol
Molar mass
90.0780g/mol
Density
1.2090g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxypropanoate, more commonly known as lactate, typically appears as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid when in aqueous solution. As its sodium or potassium salts, it can also occur in crystalline solid forms which are white and powdery.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Hydroxypropanoate; 2-Iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane

The solubility of 2-hydroxypropanoate; 2-iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane is an intriguing subject, given the complexity of its chemical structure. The solubility behavior of this compound can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxy group (–OH) in 2-hydroxypropanoate can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water, creating hydrogen bonding opportunities.
  • Hydrophobicity: Conversely, the bulky modified bicyclic structure of 2-iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane adds a significant hydrophobic character, reducing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Interactions: Solubility can also depend on specific interactions with other solutes, as well as environmental factors like temperature and pressure.

In summary, while the hydroxy group enhances solubility in polar environments, the larger hydrophobic segments of the molecule create challenges in achieving high solubility levels overall. As a result, one might often observe this compound displaying limited solubility in aqueous solutions, with an increased solubility in non-polar solvents. As the saying goes, “like dissolves like,” and understanding the balance between the polar and non-polar components of this complex molecule is key to predicting its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxypropanoate; 2-Iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane

The compound known as 2-hydroxypropanoate demonstrates intriguing properties in both synthetic and biological contexts. This molecule features a hydroxyl group (-OH) which contributes to its ability to participate in reactions such as oxidation, esterification, and nucleophilic substitution. It also plays a significant role in metabolic pathways, acting as an important intermediate compound. Here are some key highlights:

  • Biological Significance: 2-hydroxypropanoate serves as a precursor to various metabolic products, including amino acids and fatty acids. Its presence is crucial in biochemical processes.
  • Versatility: This compound is not just essential for living organisms; it also finds applications in the production of various *bioplastics* and *pharmaceutical intermediates*.
  • Reactivity: The hydroxyl group enhances its reactivity, allowing it to participate in diverse chemical reactions, thus increasing its utility in synthetic organic chemistry.

On the other hand, the compound 2-iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane belongs to a fascinating class of organic compounds due to its highly structured tricyclic system. The presence of iodine in its structure can significantly alter its chemical behavior, which brings a unique aspect to its reactivity:

  • Specialized Reactions: Iodinated compounds often participate in *nucleophilic substitution reactions*, which makes them valuable in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
  • Potential Applications: Because of its unique structure, 2-iodoniatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane may have potential uses in *medical imaging* or *targeted drug delivery* systems.
  • Complexity: The intricate structure of this compound poses challenges in both synthesis and characterization, showcasing the innovative approaches chemists must employ.

Both of these compounds highlight the diversity and complexity that exist within the field of chemistry, inviting chemists and students alike to explore their properties and potential applications.

Synonyms
AGN-PC-0JKFDT
4510-90-1
DTXSID70274675