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Phenylmercury 2-hydroxypropanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10HgO3
CAS number
1117-12-4
IUPAC name
2-hydroxypropanoic acid;phenylmercury
State
State

At room temperature, phenylmercury 2-hydroxypropanoate is typically found as a solid. It forms a part of organomercury compounds and should be stored properly to prevent exposure to moisture and other reactive agents.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
119.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
392.15
General information
Molecular weight
336.70g/mol
Molar mass
336.7000g/mol
Density
2.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmercury 2-hydroxypropanoate appears as a white solid. It is typically a crystalline substance with an off-white color. Due to its mercury content, it should be handled with care, as it may release toxic mercury fumes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; phenylmercury

When exploring the solubility characteristics of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; phenylmercury, it is crucial to consider the interactions of both the hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups present in the 2-hydroxypropanoic acid structure, along with the mercury component. This compound showcases varying solubility depending on the medium used:

  • Aqueous Solubility: Due to the presence of the carboxylic acid group, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid tends to be water-soluble, promoting hydrogen bonding with water molecules. However, the presence of the bulky phenylmercury moiety can hinder full solvation.
  • Organic Solubility: In organic solvents, the compound may exhibit increased solubility owing to the hydrophobic character of the phenyl ring. Solvents such as ethanol and acetone may dissolve the compound readily.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility is also influenced by pH levels. At low pH, the carboxyl group remains protonated, potentially decreasing solubility in aqueous solutions. Conversely, at higher pH values, the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid enhances solubility.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; phenylmercury is complex and showcases aspects of both polar and nonpolar interactions. It is a prime example of how structural components can distinctly influence solubility behavior in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Phenylmercury 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid

Phenylmercury 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is a fascinating compound that blends the effects of organomercury and alpha-hydroxy acids. Here are some interesting aspects of this unique chemical:

  • Historical Context: Organomercury compounds were once widely utilized in agriculture and medicine due to their fungicidal and antibacterial properties. Phenylmercury compounds are particularly known for their use as seed disinfectants.
  • Biochemical Interaction: The presence of the 2-hydroxypropanoic acid moiety suggests potential interactions with biological systems, offering a platform for studying how such compounds influence metabolism and enzymatic reactions.
  • Toxicity Awareness: While organomercury compounds can exhibit useful properties, they are also known for their toxicity. Awareness of the environmental and health risks is crucial when dealing with phenylmercury compounds.
  • Research Potential: The combination of this compound's components allows chemists to explore its potential for creating novel therapeutic agents or materials with unique properties. Its structure may promote interesting reactivity and compound formation.
  • Analytical Techniques: The characterization of this compound often involves sophisticated analytical techniques such as NMR spectroscopy or mass spectrometry, which provide insights into its structure and behavior in various conditions.

As a chemistry student or scientist, diving into the world of compounds like phenylmercury 2-hydroxypropanoic acid not only enhances our understanding of chemical behavior but also emphasizes the importance of safety and environmental considerations in the field of chemistry. Always remember the adage: “With great power comes great responsibility.”