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2-Hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H34O3
CAS number
59273-82-8
IUPAC name
2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate is in the liquid state, due to its low melting point of 13°C.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
352.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
625.15
General information
Molecular weight
286.47g/mol
Molar mass
286.4650g/mol
Density
0.8603g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a viscous consistency and is typically clear and free from suspended particles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate

2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate, also known as propylene glycol tetradecanoate, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. This ester has particular characteristics that affect how well it dissolves in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH), 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate exhibits reasonable solubility in polar solvents like water and ethanol. The hydroxyl group can interact favorably with water molecules, leading to increased solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, this compound is more soluble in non-polar solvents due to the long hydrophobic tetradecanoate chain. Solvents such as hexane or chloroform can effectively dissolve 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate due to the compatibility of the non-polar regions.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of this compound can also depend on temperature; generally, increasing the temperature tends to enhance solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.

As a result, the solubility profile of 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate highlights the significance of both its polar and non-polar characteristics, making it versatile for various applications. In summary, it's worthy to note that:

  1. It is soluble in polar solvents due to its hydroxyl group.
  2. It exhibits greater solubility in non-polar solvents due to the long hydrophobic tail.
  3. Temperature plays an important role in enhancing its solubility.

Understanding the solubility of this compound can aid in its application across different fields, particularly in formulations. Therefore, it can be said that 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate is a compound of notable *solubility versatility*.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxypropyl Tetradecanoate

2-Hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate, often referred to in the context of cosmetic formulations and food additives, is a noteworthy compound due to its versatility and functional properties. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Functional Role: This compound is primarily utilized as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and texturizing agent. It helps in blending oil and water components in various formulations, making it essential in both the food industry and cosmetics.
  • Natural Origins: While synthesized, 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate can relate closely to fatty acids found naturally in many oils and fats, allowing it to be better tolerated by the skin compared to synthetic counterparts.
  • Safety Profile: It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory agencies when used within specified limits, emphasizing its importance in food technology.
  • Cosmetic Benefits: In skincare, it provides moisture retention and enhances the spreadability of creams and lotions, making it popular in beauty applications.
  • Research and Development: With ongoing studies investigating its potential in drug delivery systems, this compound might play a role in innovative therapeutic approaches in the future.

In summary, 2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate embodies the intersection of chemistry, food technology, and cosmetic science, making it an intriguing subject of study and application.

Synonyms
2-hydroxypropyl tetradecanoate
3539-38-6
Propylene glycol 1-myristate
5G38I12XFT
DTXSID90865468
RefChem:1063464
DTXCID80813872
222-580-6
2-Hydroxypropyl myristate
29059-24-3
Tetradecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol
PROPYLENE GLYCOL MYRISTATE
UNII-5G38I12XFT
UNII-I3H2659F03
Myristic acid, monoester with propane-1,2-diol
EINECS 222-580-6
EINECS 249-395-3
SCHEMBL141668
SCHEMBL18797252
CTK4H4460
VCNPGCHIKPSUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
I3H2659F03
Tetradecanoic acid,2-hydroxypropyl ester
(+/-)-PROPYLENE GLYCOL MYRISTATE
MYRISTIC ACID, 2-HYDROXYPROPYL ESTER
NS00014020
PROPYLENE GLYCOL MYRISTATE, (+/-)-
TETRADECANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXYPROPYL ESTER
MYRISTIC ACID, ESTER WITH 1,2-PROPANEDIOL
Q27262056