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2-Iodoethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5IO
CAS number
624-76-0
IUPAC name
2-iodoethanol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Iodoethanol is typically a liquid. Its liquid state is due to its moderate melting point of 14°C, which makes it a liquid at standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
14.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
287.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
171.97g/mol
Molar mass
171.9920g/mol
Density
2.2610g/cm3
Appearence

2-Iodoethanol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is characterized by its typical organic compound odor. The liquid is transparent and can appear slightly viscous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-iodoethanol

2-iodoethanol, with the chemical formula C2H5IO, is known for its distinctive solubility properties. It is a polar molecule, which plays a significant role in how it interacts with various solvents.

Key points regarding the solubility of 2-iodoethanol include:

  • Solubility in Water: 2-iodoethanol is moderately soluble in water due to its hydroxyl group (-OH) which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows good solubility in a range of organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone, thanks to its non-polar tail, which enhances its compatibility with non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many alcohols, its solubility may increase with temperature, a characteristic that can be beneficial in various chemical processes.

In summary, while 2-iodoethanol is not highly soluble in water, it maintains a balance with its ability to dissolve in organic solvents. This dual behavior facilitates its use in both aqueous and non-aqueous chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Iodoethanol

2-Iodoethanol is not just a unique compound in terms of its structure, but it also holds a variety of significant roles in the field of chemistry and beyond. Here are some engaging insights into this fascinating molecule:

  • Organic Synthesis: 2-Iodoethanol serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It is often used in the preparation of various chemicals, including pharmaceutical compounds and agrochemicals.
  • Hydrophilic Character: The presence of an alcohol (-OH) group along with the iodo group offers unique hydrophilic properties. This makes 2-iodoethanol an interesting candidate for studying solvation and interaction within aqueous environments.
  • Potential Biological Applications: Due to its structural features, 2-iodoethanol can interact with various biological systems. Scientists are exploring its potential in medicinal chemistry, specifically in developing new therapeutic agents.
  • Mechanistic Insights: The compound can undergo reactions that provide insight into nucleophilic substitution mechanisms. By studying these reactions, students and researchers deepen their understanding of reaction pathways and kinetics.
  • Safety and Handling: As with many organoiodine compounds, it is important to handle 2-iodoethanol with care. Understanding its reactivity not only aids in practical applications but also emphasizes the importance of safety in the laboratory.

In conclusion, 2-iodoethanol exemplifies how a simple molecule can have complex interactions and wide-ranging applications. Its study provides significant learning opportunities across various branches of chemistry and contributes to advancements in both industrial and medicinal realms.

Synonyms
2-IODOETHANOL
Ethanol, 2-iodo-
Iodoethanol
EINECS 210-861-6
NSC 85227
BRN 1098258
AI3-61630
DTXSID3060792
4-01-00-01387 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID5043342
210-861-6
inchi=1/c2h5io/c3-1-2-4/h4h,1-2h
qsecpqcfcwvbkm-uhfffaoysa-n
624-76-0
Ethylene iodohydrin
2-iodoethan-1-ol
2-iodo-ethanol
MFCD00002830
iodoethyl alcohol
2-Iodoethanol; 2-Hydroxy Iodide; 2-Iodoethan-1-ol; Ethylene Iodohydrin; NSC 85227
2-iodo-1-ethanol
2-iodoethyl alcohol
2 -iodoethyl alcohol
2-hydroxyethyl iodide
2-Iodoethanol, 99%
SCHEMBL26263
2-Iodoethanol stab. with copper
2-Iodoethanol stab. with silver
NSC85227
BBL037216
NSC-85227
STL560151
AKOS005146198
2-Iodoethanol - stabilised with copper
CS-W017637
FI34596
VS-14005
2-Iodoethanol, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
A8634
I0391
NS00035040
EN300-19919