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2-Iodoethyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12IN
CAS number
40665-68-7
IUPAC name
2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Iodoethyltrimethylammonium might be found as a hygroscopic liquid or a solid with a trend towards liquefaction due to its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
229.06g/mol
Molar mass
229.1210g/mol
Density
1.4700g/cm3
Appearence

2-Iodoethyltrimethylammonium typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid depending on purity and specific conditions. The compound is hygroscopic and might also display a slight ammonia-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium

When exploring the solubility of 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium, it is essential to consider several factors that influence its behavior in various solvents. This compound, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits unique solubility characteristics primarily due to the presence of the iodide ion and the trimethylammonium group.

Key Solubility Insights:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The ionic nature of the iodide ion facilitates interactions with water molecules, allowing effective hydration.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, this compound may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its charged quaternary ammonium structure. The hydrophobic alkyl groups do not significantly offset this charge, leading to potential incompatibility with non-polar media.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many chemicals, solubility can be temperature-dependent. Increasing temperature often enhances solubility in polar solvents, offering greater dissolution of 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium.

In summary, the solubility of 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium can be anticipated to be higher in polar environments while facing challenges in non-polar conditions. This behavior underscores the importance of solvent choice in chemical applications involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-Iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily known for its quaternary ammonium structure. Here are some interesting insights regarding this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: As a quaternary ammonium salt, 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium features a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This unique structural characteristic imparts distinct properties to the compound, making it useful in various applications.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the iodoethyl group enhances the reactivity of the compound. This feature enables it to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the iodine atom can be replaced by various nucleophiles, creating a versatile platform for synthetic chemistry.
  • Bioactivity: Quaternary ammonium compounds often exhibit interesting biological properties. Researchers have studied compounds of this nature for their antimicrobial activity, making them suitable candidates for use in antiseptic formulations and as disinfectants.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its unique properties, 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium can be employed in various fields, including:
    • Pharmaceuticals for drug design and synthesis
    • In the development of ionic liquids
    • In research on cationic surfactants

Ultimately, the exploration of 2-iodoethyl(trimethyl)ammonium and its derivatives can lead to exciting advancements in both chemical synthesis and medicinal chemistry. As Albert Einstein once said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning." Studying compounds like this one certainly sparks curiosity and innovation in the field of science!

Synonyms
Iodocholine ion
Iodocholine cation
44519-11-1
Ethanaminium, 2-iodo-N,N,N-trimethyl-
3O491Y8UFK
2-Iodo-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium
UNII-3O491Y8UFK
starbld0033415
CHEMBL116475
SCHEMBL5146170
Q27257802