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2-Iodohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13I
CAS number
4236-95-9
IUPAC name
2-iodohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-iodohexane is in a liquid state. Its density is higher than that of water, and it has a relatively sharp and distinct smell.

Melting point (Celsius)
-77.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
196.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
168.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
441.15
General information
Molecular weight
212.08g/mol
Molar mass
212.0530g/mol
Density
1.5670g/cm3
Appearence

2-Iodohexane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and free of suspended materials when in its purest form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-iodohexane

2-iodohexane, with the chemical formula C6H13I, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are affected by its molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Non-polar: 2-iodohexane is a non-polar molecule due to its long hydrocarbon chain, which impacts its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is primarily soluble in non-polar solvents, such as hexane and other aliphatic hydrocarbons.
  • Low Solubility in Water: Because of its hydrophobic nature, 2-iodohexane has very low solubility in water. This limited solubility is typical of many iodinated aliphatic compounds.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility can vary with temperature—generally, increased temperature may lead to a slight increase in solubility in non-polar solvents.

In summary, understanding the solubility of 2-iodohexane is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes and reactions, particularly in non-polar environments. Its limited solubility in polar solvents like water emphasizes the importance of solvent selection during practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Iodohexane

2-Iodohexane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of haloalkanes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound that highlight its significance in both chemical research and applications:

  • Chemical Structure: 2-Iodohexane is categorized as a secondary alkyl halide, which means that the iodine atom is attached to the second carbon of the hexane chain, influencing its reactivity and properties.
  • Synthesis: One common method to synthesize 2-iodohexane is through the reaction of 2-hexanol with iodine in the presence of phosphorus, showcasing the utility of halogenation in organic synthesis.
  • Nucleophilic Substitution: The compound is known for its participation in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it an excellent substrate for various organic reactions and applications in synthesis.
  • Solvent Applications: Due to its hydrophobic nature, 2-iodohexane is often used as a solvent and a reagent in laboratory experiments, particularly in Grignard reactions and other transformations.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest that 2-iodohexane and similar compounds can interact with biological systems, raising questions about their effects on human health and the environment.
  • Useful Derivatives: Compounds derived from 2-iodohexane may have applications in pharmaceuticals and material science, highlighting its potential as a building block in the construction of more complex molecules.

As a compound of interest, 2-iodohexane serves as an excellent example of the complexity and utility found in organic chemistry. Its role in various chemical reactions and potential applications in diverse fields continue to fuel scientific exploration and innovation.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "Every compound has a story to tell, and 2-iodohexane is no exception."

Synonyms
2-Iodohexane
18589-27-0
Hexane, 2-iodo-
EINECS 242-428-2
DTXSID80940011
RefChem:87685
DTXCID801368489
242-428-2
XCEDNORUDUKWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCHEMBL537515
SCHEMBL2803261
SCHEMBL6784826
SCHEMBL7870991
SCHEMBL7871053
DB-044573
NS00052673