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Arecoline dichloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H22N2O·2Cl
CAS number
300-08-3
IUPAC name
(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl)-(pyridin-1-ium-4-carbonylamino)ammonium;dichloride
State
State

The compound is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is commonly stored in an airtight container to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. While primarily a solid at room conditions, its physical properties may vary slightly based on its formulation and the presence of other constituents.

Melting point (Celsius)
62.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
335.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
282.65g/mol
Molar mass
282.6500g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Arecoline dichloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It may also be available as a powder. The compound is deliquescent, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which may affect its appearance if it is not stored properly. Care should be taken to ensure it remains dry to maintain its crystalline form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl)-(pyridin-1-ium-4-carbonylamino)ammonium;dichloride

The solubility of the compound (2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl)-(pyridin-1-ium-4-carbonylamino)ammonium;dichloride can be influenced by several intriguing factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the pyridin-1-ium moiety suggests a degree of polarity which could affect its interactions with various solvents.
  • Ionization: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it will readily ionize in polar solvents, enhancing its solubility in such environments.
  • Hydrogen bonding: Potential hydrogen bonding between the functional groups may further facilitate solubility in polar solvents.

It is important to note that:

  1. The solubility will likely be significantly higher in water compared to non-polar solvents.
  2. It may exhibit poor solubility in organic solvents that are non-polar or have low polarity.
  3. Temperature can also play a critical role; increased temperatures often enhance solubility for many ionic compounds.

In conclusion, while predicting the exact solubility can be complex due to the variety of factors, its ionic nature likely leads to good solubility in aqueous solutions, while solubility in organic solvents may be limited. Always consult solubility tables or conduct empirical testing for the most accurate assessment.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl)-(pyridin-1-ium-4-carbonylamino)ammonium;dichloride

The compound known as _(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl)-(pyridin-1-ium-4-carbonylamino)ammonium;dichloride_ is a fascinating molecule with varied potential applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some notable points:

  • Pyridinium Ion Component: The presence of the pyridinium moiety gives this compound its unique properties. Pyridinium is derived from pyridine through protonation, leading to increased reactivity and solubility in polar solvents.
  • Substituted Cyclohexyl Group: The cyclohexyl portion contributes to the compound's three-dimensional conformation, which can influence its behavior in biochemical systems or materials science.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its ionic nature and structural complexity, this compound could be explored in fields such as:
    • Medicinal Chemistry: The combination of a cyclic structure and ionic character may be beneficial in drug design.
    • Catalysis: It may serve as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, especially those involving proton transfer.
    • Material Science: The unique interactions of its components might lend it to applications in creating novel materials or coatings.
  • Intermolecular Interactions: The dichloride salt form can showcase different properties compared to its neutral counterparts, such as enhanced ionic interactions and solubility in various media.
  • Research Focus: Researchers may focus on exploring the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this compound to assess its effectiveness in specific applications.

As a result, _(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl)-(pyridin-1-ium-4-carbonylamino)ammonium;dichloride_ stands as a promising subject of study in both theoretical and practical chemistry. Its unique structure and potential for utilization in various fields make it an exciting topic for further investigation.

Synonyms
2-p-Menth-3-ylhydrazide of isonicotinic acid dihydrochloride
15407-85-9
ISONICOTINIC ACID, 2-p-MENTH-3-YLHYDRAZIDE, DIHYDROCHLORIDE