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2-Methoxyethyl formate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8O3
CAS number
3746-77-2
IUPAC name
2-methoxyethyl formate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methoxyethyl formate is in a liquid state, known for its solvent capabilities and used in various industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
188.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
128.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
401.60
General information
Molecular weight
104.12g/mol
Molar mass
104.1150g/mol
Density
1.0220g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methoxyethyl formate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ether-like smell. It is often utilized as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide variety of chemical substances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methoxyethyl Formate

2-Methoxyethyl formate (C4H8O3) exhibits interesting solubility properties that can be quite beneficial in various applications. Understanding its solubility is crucial for both practical and theoretical aspects of chemistry.

Solubility Characteristics

When assessing the solubility of 2-methoxyethyl formate, consider the following points:

  • Polar nature: Given its polar functional groups, 2-methoxyethyl formate is generally soluble in water and other polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: It also exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, making it versatile in formulations.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature, which is an essential factor during laboratory experiments.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water enhances its solubility, which is critical for reactions where water is the medium.

In summary, the solubility of 2-methoxyethyl formate is characterized by a strong affinity for polar solvents due to its molecular structure. This trait not only facilitates its use in various chemical processes but also points to its potential applications in the synthesis of other compounds. As with any chemical, the specific conditions such as pH, temperature, and the presence of other solutes can further influence its solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methoxyethyl Formate

2-Methoxyethyl formate is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of esters, which are organic compounds derived from acids whereby at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O-alkyl group. Below, we explore some fascinating aspects of this compound:

Key Features:

  • Common Uses: 2-Methoxyethyl formate is primarily utilized as a solvent and as an intermediate in organic synthesis, making it essential in the production of various chemicals.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: This compound may impart a pleasant aroma and taste, often finding applications in the flavoring industry, where it serves as a flavoring agent.
  • Low Toxicity: Compared to many other organic solvents, 2-methoxyethyl formate exhibits relatively low toxicity, which makes it a safer alternative in laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Unique Solvation Properties: Its ability to dissolve a variety of organic compounds effectively is a key characteristic, making it useful in diverse applications such as paint thinners and coatings.

Chemical Behavior:

This compound is known for its reactivity and can undergo hydrolysis, breaking down in the presence of water to yield methanol and formic acid. This reaction highlights the nature of esters and provides insightful implications for its behavior in different environments.

Applications in Research:

Research in organic chemistry often investigates the potential modifications of 2-methoxyethyl formate. Scientists are exploring ways to enhance its properties for specialized applications, such as:

  • Development of biodegradable solvents
  • Creation of applications in agrochemicals
  • Investigation into its potential as a fuel additive for greener alternatives

In summary, 2-methoxyethyl formate is more than just a simple ester; it serves various purposes in chemistry and industry, while also paving the way for future innovations. Its synthesis, properties, and applications make it a noteworthy topic of study for chemists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
2-Methoxy ethyl formate
628-82-0
2-methoxy-ethyl formate
SCHEMBL2660
DTXSID00211891