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Glycidol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8O2
CAS number
556-52-5
IUPAC name
2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane
State
State
Liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
167.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
440.15
General information
Molecular weight
74.08g/mol
Molar mass
74.0810g/mol
Density
1.1171g/cm3
Appearence

Glycidol is a colorless liquid. It is known to be somewhat viscous and resembles other epoxide-containing compounds in appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane

2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane, also known as a derivative of the epoxy class, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its chemical structure. When discussing its solubility, several key points can be noted:

  • Polarity: The presence of the methoxymethyl group contributes to its overall polarity, making it more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It demonstrates good solubility in a variety of organic solvents, including ethers and aromatic hydrocarbons, facilitating its use in various applications.
  • Miscibility: 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane is known to be miscible with some nonpolar solvents, although its solubility can be dependent on the size of the solvent molecules and temperature.
  • Temperature Effects: Temperature can significantly impact the solubility of this compound, with increased temperatures typically enhancing its solubilization in most solvents.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane is a complex interplay of its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent. It is essential to consider these factors to maximize its utility in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane

2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, is known for its unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Structure: This compound features a three-membered ring known as an oxirane, or epoxide, which gives it distinctive reactivity compared to other ethers. The addition of a methoxymethyl group enhances its stability and versatility.
  • Reactivity: The strained ring structure of the oxirane makes it highly reactive, particularly towards nucleophiles, allowing for a variety of chemical transformations. Its ability to undergo ring-opening reactions leads to the formation of alcohols and other useful derivatives.
  • Applications: 2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane is often utilized in the synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Its unique structure allows it to serve as a building block in the production of more complex molecules.
  • Polymer Chemistry: This compound can be used in the preparation of polymers, particularly in the development of coatings and adhesives. Its epoxy functionality provides excellent adhesion and durability.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many epoxides, 2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane is classified as a potential irritant. Proper precautions and handling practices are essential in laboratory settings to ensure safety.

To quote a prominent chemist, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in its complexity and the surprises that lie within the simple bonds of carbon." Indeed, 2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane exemplifies this beauty, offering both challenges and opportunities for research and application in various fields.

Synonyms
Glycidyl methyl ether
930-37-0
Methyl glycidyl ether
Oxirane, (methoxymethyl)-
1,2-EPOXY-3-METHOXYPROPANE
Glycidol methyl ether
(Methoxymethyl)oxirane
Methylglycidyl ether
3-Methoxypropylene oxide
3-Methoxy-1,2-epoxypropane
Propane, 1,2-epoxy-3-methoxy-
2,3-Epoxypropyl-methyl ether
Oxirane, 2-(methoxymethyl)-
NSC 86950
CCRIS 2630
HSDB 5444
EINECS 213-216-7
BRN 0102505
87MK2KA66T
AI3-52869
EPIOL M
NSC-86950
DTXSID9025613
1,2-EPOXY-3-METHOXYPROPANE [HSDB]
methoxymethyloxirane
Denacol EX131
3Methoxypropylene oxide
3Methoxy1,2epoxypropane
Oxirane, (methoxymethyl)
2,3Epoxypropylmethyl ether
DENACOL EX 131
Propane, 1,2epoxy3methoxy
DTXCID205613
213-216-7
2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane
Denacol EX-131
MFCD00005140
glycidylmethylether
28325-89-5
UNII-87MK2KA66T
2-methoxymethyl-oxirane
2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane #
Propane,2-epoxy-3-methoxy-
LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC86950
(R)-(-)-2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane
GEO-04527
STL287735
(+/-)-GLYCIDYL METHYL ETHER
AKOS000138368
AKOS016037121
FM139095
SY053022
DB-054672
DB-054673
G0203
NS00039519
EN300-73694
F11173
Methyl glycidyl ether 1,2-Epoxy-3-methoxypropane
Q27269834
InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-5-2-4-3-6-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
(S)-(+)-2-(Methoxymethyl)oxirane;(S)-(+)-Methyl glycidyl ether