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Isopropyl methyl ether

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O
CAS number
115-10-6
IUPAC name
2-methoxypropane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methoxypropane is a liquid. It is highly volatile and should be handled with care to prevent vapor inhalation, which may be hazardous.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
34.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
307.15
General information
Molecular weight
74.12g/mol
Molar mass
74.1230g/mol
Density
0.7250g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methoxypropane, also known as Isopropyl methyl ether, is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic ether-like odor. It is a volatile compound and is miscible with water, ethanol, and diethyl ether.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methoxypropane

2-Methoxypropane, with the chemical formula C5H12O, is a versatile ether that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. One of its most notable traits is its solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Non-polar characteristics: 2-Methoxypropane is generally considered a non-polar compound, making it less soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Moderate solubility in alcohols: The presence of the methoxy group (-OCH3) allows some affinity towards alcoholic solvents.
  • Applications in extraction processes: Because of its solubility profile, it is often used as a solvent in a variety of extraction and synthesis processes within organic chemistry.

In summary, while 2-methoxypropane is limited in its solubility in polar solvents, it finds ample use as a solvent in non-polar and moderately polar environments, making it a valuable compound in the chemical industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methoxypropane

2-Methoxypropane, also known as isopropyl methyl ether, is a fascinating ether with several notable characteristics and applications in the world of chemistry. This compound is primarily recognized for its role as a solvent and an intermediate in organic synthesis. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Solvent Power: It is widely used as a solvent for a variety of organic compounds due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances. This makes it valuable in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to coatings.
  • Boiling Point: 2-Methoxypropane has a comparatively low boiling point, which allows for easy evaporation. This property is advantageous in applications where rapid drying is required.
  • Non-Polar Character: The molecule exhibits a non-polar nature, which assists in extracting non-polar substances, thus making it useful in the extraction processes.
  • Environmental Considerations: While 2-methoxypropane is preferred over other solvents due to its lower toxicity and milder environmental impact, safety precautions should still be taken to ensure proper handling.
  • Synthesis: The production of 2-methoxypropane often involves the reaction of methanol with propylene oxide, showcasing the clever manipulation of reactions in organic chemistry.

The ether functional group in 2-methoxypropane contributes to its unique reactivity and usability. As a chemist, understanding such compounds enhances our ability to innovate and develop new applications across various scientific fields. As one prominent chemist has said, “The beauty of chemistry lies in the connections we make, both in molecules and in their applications.”

In summary, 2-methoxypropane is much more than just a simple ether; it is a vital player in the realm of organic chemistry and industrial application, exemplifying the intricate relationships that exist within chemical compounds.

Synonyms
2-Methoxypropane
METHYL ISOPROPYL ETHER
Isopropyl methyl ether
Propane, 2-methoxy-
Ether, isopropyl methyl
i-C3H7OCH3
XP8WND53NL
EINECS 209-937-1
BRN 1696912
2-PROPYLMETHYL ETHER
CHEBI:53505
DTXSID50208534
Propane, 2-methoxy-(9CI)
DTXCID00131025
4-01-00-01471 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c4h10o/c1-4(2)5-3/h4h,1-3h
rmgherxmtmummv-uhfffaoysa-n
598-53-8
2-methoxy propane
Isopryl
2-MethoxyPropane-D3
2-Methoxypropane; 2-Propylmethyl ether; Isopropyl Methyl Ether; Isopryl; Methyl Iso-propyl Ether; Methyl isopropyl Ether
UNII-XP8WND53NL
AKOS006275942
DB-303392
NS00022471
G42352
EN300-7568267
Q27124080