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tert-Butylnitrite

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO2
CAS number
16339-07-8
IUPAC name
2-methyl-2-nitro-propane
State
State

At room temperature, tert-Butylnitrite is in a liquid state. It is easily vaporized due to its low boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
225.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
63.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
336.00
General information
Molecular weight
103.12g/mol
Molar mass
103.1220g/mol
Density
0.9025g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Butylnitrite appears as a clear, pale yellow liquid. It is known to be volatile and exhibits a characteristic pungent odor, often associated with nitrites.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methyl-2-nitropropane

2-methyl-2-nitropropane, with the formula C5H11NO2, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. As a relatively non-polar organic compound, its solubility in water is limited due to:

  • Hydrophobic nature: The hydrocarbon structure presents challenges in forming interactions with polar water molecules.
  • Functional group influence: While the nitro group (-NO2) can enhance polar interactions, its impact is often overshadowed by the overall non-polar character of the compound.

However, 2-methyl-2-nitropropane demonstrates:

  • Good solubility in organic solvents: It readily dissolves in non-polar solvents such as hexane and ether.
  • Limited solubility in polar solvents: This includes substances such as water, where it tends to remain in a separated phase rather than forming a homogeneous solution.

In summary, the solubility of 2-methyl-2-nitropropane is influenced by its molecular structure, resulting in a clear preference for non-polar environments over polar solvents. It is often noted that “like dissolves like,” and this principle aptly describes the solubility behavior of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

2-Methyl-2-nitropropane, a notable organic compound, belongs to the family of nitroalkanes. This compound has several intriguing characteristics that make it a subject of interest in the field of chemistry:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a tertiary carbon atom, which influences its reactivity and stability. The presence of both a nitro group and a methyl group makes it a fascinating example of branched organic molecules.
  • Role in Reactions: 2-Methyl-2-nitropropane can participate in various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic addition, showcasing the versatility of nitroalkanes in organic synthesis.
  • Use in the Laboratory: As a versatile reagent, this compound is often utilized in organic synthesis for the construction of complex molecules, particularly in the fields of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior and decomposition products of nitro compounds like 2-methyl-2-nitropropane is essential for evaluating their environmental impacts, especially in terms of potential toxicity and biodegradability.
  • Historical Significance: Nitro compounds have been historically important in the development of explosives and propellants. While 2-methyl-2-nitropropane is not primarily known for this application, it exemplifies the broader category of compounds that have shaped the field of explosive chemistry.

The study of 2-methyl-2-nitropropane not only enhances our understanding of organic compounds but also opens the door to practical applications in chemistry. As one researcher put it, “Every compound has a story; it’s our job to uncover its chapters.”

Synonyms
2-METHYL-2-NITROPROPANE
594-70-7
2-Nitroisobutane
Propane, 2-methyl-2-nitro-
Trimethylnitromethane
tert-Nitrobutane
2-Nitro-2-methylpropane
1,1-Dimethyl-1-nitroethane
CCRIS 5044
NSC 3651
EINECS 209-851-4
UNII-9DKH5L679Z
9DKH5L679Z
NSC-3651
(CH3)3CNO2
DTXSID0060488
Nitrotertbutane
tertNitrobutane
2Nitroisobutane
2Nitro2methylpropane
Propane, 2methyl2nitro
1,1Dimethyl1nitroethane
DTXCID9042623
209-851-4
aimreyqybfbegq-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c4h9no2/c1-4(2,3)5(6)7/h1-3h
Nitro-tert-butane
MFCD00007393
2-methyl-2-nitro-propane
NSC3651
tert-BuNO2
tBuNO2
t-BuNO2
1,1-dimethylnitroethane
SCHEMBL1122744
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane, 99%
AKOS015963348
BS-22931
DB-053396
CS-0128805
M1241
NS00034174
D91469
EN300-818759
Q27272400