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Isosorbide dinitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11N3O8
CAS number
87-33-2
IUPAC name
[2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate
State
State

Isosorbide dinitrate is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is stable under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
343.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.15
General information
Molecular weight
237.16g/mol
Molar mass
237.1410g/mol
Density
1.1900g/cm3
Appearence

Isosorbide dinitrate appears as a white, crystalline solid. It is often formulated into tablets for medical usage, and as such, might often be encountered in a pressed and coated form when designed for pharmaceutical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate

The solubility of [2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate (C6H11N3O8) can be characterized by several important factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple nitro (–NO2) and hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups, this compound is likely to exhibit significant polarity, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to have good solubility in solvents such as water and alcohols because these solvents can interact favorably with the functional groups present in its structure.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many nitrates, the solubility may increase with temperature, providing increased kinetic energy to the molecules and facilitating greater dissolution.

However, despite its potential for solubility in polar environments, specific quantitative solubility data may be sparse or context-dependent. Researchers and users should consider factors such as ionic strength, temperature variations, and specific solvent interactions when assessing its overall solubility profile. In practical applications, understanding the solubility behavior can significantly affect its usability, safety, and effectiveness in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate

[2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy characteristics that make it of interest in scientific research and industrial applications.

1. Functional Group Diversity

This compound contains a nitrate functional group, which is known for its role in various chemical reactions, especially in explosives and propellants. The presence of both the nitro group and the alkyl chain adds to the compound's reactivity and versatility in organic synthesis.

2. Potential Applications

  • Pharmaceuticals: Due to its unique structure, it could be explored for its potential pharmacological activities or as a precursor in the synthesis of medicinal compounds.
  • Energetic Materials: Its nitrate functionality may contribute to properties useful for energetic materials, making it a candidate for research into safer and more efficient explosives.

3. Environmental Impact

As with many nitrate compounds, there are concerns regarding the environmental and health impacts associated with their usage. Understanding how [2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate interacts with the environment is crucial for assessing its safety and sustainability.

4. Chemical Behavior

The compound is expected to exhibit interesting reactions with nucleophiles and electrophiles due to its functional groups. Such behaviors can be studied under different conditions to delve deeper into its chemical properties.

5. Research Interest

Researchers are continually investigating the properties and potential applications of compounds like [2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate. "Exploring the intricacies of compound interactions is essential for innovation in chemical science," said a renowned chemist.

In conclusion, the compound [2-methyl-2-(nitrooxymethyl)pentyl] nitrate represents a valuable resource within the realms of organic chemistry and materials science, paving the way for future discoveries and applications.

Synonyms
2-Methyl-2-propylpropane-1,3-diyl dinitrate
10605-24-0
methylpropylpropanediol dinitrate
EINECS 234-233-6
NITRAL [WHO-DD]
C317706XA7
DTXSID80147487
METHYLPROPYLPROPANEDIOL DINITRATE [WHO-DD]
2-METHYL-2-PROPYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL DINITRATE
2-methyl-1-(nitrooxy)-2-((nitrooxy)methyl)pentane
2-METHYL-1-(NITROOXY)-2-[(NITROOXY)METHYL]PENTANE
DTXCID9069978
234-233-6
nitral
UNII-C317706XA7
1,3-Propanediol, 2-methyl-2-n-propyl-, dinitrate
SCHEMBL1922429
BLJBDLGFKNXUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB13408
NS00021478
Q27275118