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Solketal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O3
CAS number
100-79-8
IUPAC name
(2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol
State
State

At room temperature, Solketal is a liquid. It is stable under normal conditions but may form hazardous decompositions at elevated temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
193.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
466.15
General information
Molecular weight
132.16g/mol
Molar mass
132.1570g/mol
Density
1.0326g/cm3
Appearence

Solketal is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a distinctive, slightly sweet odor and can be used as a solvent or a chemical intermediate. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol

The solubility of (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol, a compound that contains both dioxolane and alcohol functional groups, can be intriguing. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications, particularly in organic synthesis and formulation chemistry.

Key Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group enhances the polarity of the molecule, likely increasing its solubility in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -OH group enables hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, which typically favors solubility in polar solvents.
  • Chain Length: The branched aliphatic structure of the dioxolane segment could limit its solubility in nonpolar solvents due to sterics.

In practical terms, we can expect that:

  • It is probably soluble in water due to its alcohol functional group.
  • It may have reduced solubility in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane or toluene.
  • Mixtures combining polar and nonpolar solvents might see variable solubility based on concentration and temperature.

In conclusion, while predicting solubility can often be complex, the structural attributes of (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol suggest a tendency towards greater solubility in polar environments compared to nonpolar ones. As always, experimental verification is advisable for precise applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol

(2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol is a fascinating compound that showcases the beauty and complexity of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing details to enhance your understanding:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound features a dioxolane ring, which is notable for its five-membered cyclic structure containing two oxygen atoms. This structural motif is frequently found in various natural products and pharmaceuticals, often contributing to their biological activity.
  • Potential Applications: With its unique functional groups, (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol could be investigated for use in the synthesis of advanced materials. Innovations in coatings and adhesives often leverage such compounds due to their stability and chemical properties.
  • Green Chemistry: The presence of dioxolane in the chemical structure may suggest potential for applications in green chemistry. This is because dioxolanes can serve as solvents or reactants that are more environmentally friendly compared to their traditional counterparts.
  • Catalytic Properties: Researchers have noted that dioxolane derivatives can exhibit interesting catalytic properties, making them attractive for use in various organic reactions. Their ability to stabilize certain reaction intermediates is particularly valued.
  • Natural Occurrences: Compounds similar to (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol are often derived from natural sources, hinting at the possibility that this compound might be found in various organic ecosystems. This natural aspect raises questions about its role in specific biochemical pathways.

As a student or researcher, diving into the properties and applications of (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol can open doors to understanding its importance in both theoretical and practical chemistry.

Synonyms
2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol
4361-61-9
BRN 0105930
(2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol
AI3-07414
1,3-DIOXOLANE-4-METHANOL, 2-METHYL-2-PROPYL-
SCHEMBL3262866
DTXSID50963090