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2-Methyl-3-propyl oxirane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O
CAS number
2144-40-9
IUPAC name
2-methyl-3-propyl-oxirane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methyl-3-propyl oxirane is typically a liquid. Due to its low boiling and melting points, it remains in a liquid state under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
177.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
124.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
397.65
General information
Molecular weight
114.19g/mol
Molar mass
114.1850g/mol
Density
0.8078g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-3-propyl oxirane is a colorless liquid with a faint, ether-like odor. It may have a slightly viscous texture and can appear somewhat oily to the touch.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methyl-3-propyl-oxirane

2-methyl-3-propyl-oxirane, commonly known as an oxirane or epoxide compound, exhibits characteristics that influence its solubility in various solvents. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes.

Key Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The propyl and methyl groups contribute hydrophobic character, which may limit solubility in water.
  • Temperature: Solubility generally increases with temperature due to enhanced molecular motion.

Typically, 2-methyl-3-propyl-oxirane is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents such as:

  • Ethyl acetate
  • Hexane
  • Benzene

However, its solubility in water is likely to be quite low due to the hydrophobic nature of its aliphatic chains. As one might say, "Like dissolves like," meaning that non-polar compounds will tend to dissolve better in non-polar solvents. Thus, for practical applications, it is crucial to consider the solvent environment when working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methyl-3-propyl-oxirane

2-Methyl-3-propyl-oxirane, commonly recognized as an epoxide, is an intriguing compound with various applications in the field of organic chemistry. Epoxides are cyclic ethers with a three-membered ring structure that possess unique reactivity due to the angle strain in the ring.

Key Characteristics and Uses

  • Reactivity: The strained ring structure in oxiranes makes them highly reactive toward nucleophiles, allowing for a wide variety of chemical transformations.
  • Intermediate Material: 2-Methyl-3-propyl-oxirane serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
  • Epoxy Resins: This compound can be utilized in the production of epoxy resins, which are widely used as adhesives, coatings, and composite materials due to their excellent mechanical properties.

Interesting Insights

In industrial applications, epoxides like 2-methyl-3-propyl-oxirane are often involved in:

  • Three-Component Reactions: They can participate in multicomponent reactions, resulting in diverse product classes.
  • Green Chemistry: The synthesis of this compound can be achieved through environmentally friendly methods, emphasizing sustainability in chemical processes.
  • Biological Activity: Some epoxides have been investigated for their potential biological activity, wherein they exhibit properties such as antimicrobial and anticancer effects.

As a chemistry student, understanding compounds like 2-methyl-3-propyl-oxirane enhances one’s grasp of reaction mechanisms and the underlying principles of organic synthesis. The versatility and significance of such compounds cannot be overstated, making them a vital topic of study in both academic research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
2,3-epoxyhexane
6124-90-9
Hexane, 2,3-epoxy-, cis-
2-Methyl-3-propyloxirane
Hexane, 2,3-epoxy-, trans-
Oxirane, 2-methyl-3-propyl-, cis-
Oxirane, 2-methyl-3-propyl-, trans-
2,3-EPOXYHEXANE (CIS)
SCHEMBL52005
DTXSID30976749
LIESJAYIOKBLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N