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Permethrin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H20Cl2O3
CAS number
52645-53-1
IUPAC name
(2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-3-furyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
State
State

At room temperature, permethrin is typically a liquid, although it may also appear as a solid depending on the specific isomer and formulation.

Melting point (Celsius)
34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
307.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
391.29g/mol
Molar mass
391.2910g/mol
Density
1.1910g/cm3
Appearence
Permethrin appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is poorly soluble in water. It has a slight aromatic odor.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-3-furyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate

The solubility of the compound (2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-3-furyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate in different solvents can be influenced by several factors including its molecular structure, polarity, and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups in this compound can impact its overall polarity. Generally, more polar compounds tend to dissolve well in polar solvents (like water), while non-polar compounds are better suited for non-polar solvents (like hexane).
  • Hydrogen Bonding: If the compound can form hydrogen bonds, it may exhibit increased solubility in polar solvents due to interactions with the solvent molecules.
  • Viscosity and Temperature: Solubility may vary with temperature. Typically, increasing temperature can enhance solubility for many organic compounds.
  • Concentration: The concentration of the compound in solution may also affect its apparent solubility, as different concentrations can lead to changes in solvation dynamics.

It is important to note that empirical data is often required for accurate solubility predictions. As such, while theoretical considerations can guide initial expectations, empirical testing is the most reliable means to determine the actual solubility of this compound in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-3-furyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate

This intriguing compound belongs to a class of organic molecules that exhibit unique structural characteristics and biological activities. The complexity of its structure often leads to a fascinating discussion among chemists and researchers alike.

Structural Complexity

The compound features several noteworthy elements:

  • Furyl Group: The presence of a furyl group adds aromaticity, which can influence the compound's reactivity and the nature of its derivatives.
  • Cyclopropane Ring: Cyclopropane moieties impart strain but can also enhance reactivity, making this compound a candidate for various synthetic applications.
  • Alkynyl and Alkenyl Substituents: The alkynyl (prop-2-ynyl) and alkenyl (2-methylprop-1-enyl) groups contribute to a rich tapestry of potential chemical reactions, ideal for organic synthesis studies.

Biological Significance

Many compounds similar to this one are investigated for their biological properties:

  • Pharmacological Interest: Some compounds in this structural class have shown promising biological activity, making them subjects of pharmaceutical research.
  • Natural Product Analogues: Often, such complex molecules are inspired by or derived from natural products known for their therapeutic potentials.

Applications

The diverse functional groups and structural elements not only make this compound interesting for theoretical studies but also for practical applications:

  • Organic Synthesis: It can serve as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds.
  • Agricultural Chemistry: Research may extend into agrochemical applications, where such compounds act as pesticides or growth regulators.

In conclusion, (2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-3-furyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate exemplifies the fascinating intersection of structure, reactivity, and potential utility in both synthetic chemistry and biological applications. This compound encapsulates the essence of what drives scientific inquiry in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
PROPARTHRIN
Kikuthrin
27223-49-0
AI3-27974
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)-, (2-methyl-5-(2-propynyl)-3-furyl)methyl ester
DTXSID7058044
2-Methyl-5-(2-propynyl)-3-furylmethyl-cis-trans-chrysanthemate
(2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynylfuran-3-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
RefChem:176395
DTXCID3031812
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, (2-methyl-5-(2-propynyl)-3-furanyl)methyl ester, cis,trans-(+-)-
propathrin
orb1695595
SCHEMBL9428195
WXBHKHTWAPLUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS040753625
(2-Methyl-5-prop-2-ynylfuran-3-yl)methyl2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-3-furyl)methyl ester
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, (2-methyl-5-(2-propynyl)-3-furanyl)methyl ester, cis,trans-(+/-)-