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Epinephrine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13NO3
CAS number
329-63-5
IUPAC name
2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol;1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine exists as a crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
413.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
686.15
General information
Molecular weight
183.20g/mol
Molar mass
183.2040g/mol
Density
1.2833g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a white to buff-colored crystalline solid. It is sensitive to air and light exposure, which can cause it to turn a pinkish color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol; 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid

The solubility of the compound 2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol; 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid can be influenced by several factors. Notably, the presence of polar functional groups often enhances solubility in polar solvents. Here are some key considerations:

  • Functional Groups: The −NH (methylamino) and −COOH (carboxylic acid) groups contribute to the overall polarity of the molecule, promoting solubility in water and other polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The presence of the phenyl group and the cyclopentane structure introduces hydrophobic characteristics that can limit solubility in polar environments.
  • pH Sensitivity: The carboxylic acid part of the compound may change its ionization state based on pH, further affecting solubility. In a neutral environment, the compound is likely better solubilized.

In practical terms, one could expect that:

  • In Water: The compound may exhibit moderate solubility due to the competing hydrophilic and hydrophobic features.
  • In Organic Solvents: It may show better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.

As with many organic compounds, conducting empirical solubility tests is essential for accurately determining solubility characteristics. Understanding these interactions can lead to more effective usage in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol

This compound, commonly known in the realm of organic chemistry, is a remarkable example of a secondary amine incorporated into a phenylpropanol structure. Its unique configuration provides intriguing properties that can serve various applications, especially in pharmaceuticals and synthetic chemistry.

  • Pharmacological Potential: The presence of an amino group suggests potential for bioactivity, opening avenues for research in developing novel therapeutic agents.
  • Synthesis Versatility: This compound can be synthesized through various pathways, including reductive amination, allowing for flexibility in designing chemical processes.
  • Chirality: The molecule exhibits chirality, meaning it can exist in different isomeric forms, which can result in varying biological activities and properties.

Research continues into the compound's interactions in biological systems, which could lead to significant discoveries in drug development.


Interesting Facts about 1,2,2-Trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic Acid

This compound represents a fascinating instance of a dicarboxylic acid with an interesting cyclopentane backbone. Its structural features highlight the rich diversity found in organic compounds, and its utility in various chemical processes is noteworthy.

  • Cyclopentane Framework: The cyclopentane ring confers unique steric and electronic properties, influencing reaction behavior and properties of derivatives.
  • Carboxylic Acids: Dicarboxylic acids like this one are pivotal in organic chemistry, often utilized as intermediates or building blocks in the synthesis of larger molecular frameworks.
  • Applications: Compounds of this nature can be explored for their use in materials science, including the development of polymers and other advanced materials.

The ongoing study of 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid continues to intrigue chemists, especially in the context of its potential applications and the exploration of its derivatives in various fields.

Synonyms
AGN-PC-0469JR
7487-56-1
DTXSID90274758