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Resorcinol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6O2
CAS number
108-46-3
IUPAC name
2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, resorcinol is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
384.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
281.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
554.15
General information
Molecular weight
110.11g/mol
Molar mass
110.1120g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Resorcinol appears as white crystalline solid or powder. It is known for its sweet and faint odor which is typically associated with phenolic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol

2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol, commonly referred to as meta-cresol, displays interesting solubility characteristics that are quite significant for its applications in various chemical processes. This compound, which has both hydroxyl (–OH) groups and a hydrocarbon structure, exhibits the following solubility traits:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of two hydroxyl groups enhances the polarity of the molecule, enabling it to interact favorably with polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol is moderately soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding that occurs between the –OH groups and water molecules. However, the aromatic structure tends to limit its overall solubility.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether, making it an excellent candidate for various organic reactions.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like many organic compounds, solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing as the temperature rises.

In summary, while 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol shows moderate solubility in water, it is highly soluble in organic solvents, reflecting its dual nature as both a hydrophilic and hydrophobic compound. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for its effective application in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol

2-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol, commonly known as meta-cresol, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound is derived from cresol, which is a group of three different isomers of methylphenol. The position of the hydroxyl (-OH) groups relative to the methyl group plays a significant role in the chemical properties and reactivity of the compound.
  • Applications: 2-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol is utilized in a range of applications, including its use as a disinfectant and in the production of certain chemicals and pharmaceuticals, which highlights its importance in the chemical industry.
  • Biological Significance: This compound has been studied for its potential biological activity. Research indicates that it may exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it useful in medical and agricultural fields.
  • Regulatory Aspects: Due to its chemical nature and applications, it is important to handle 2-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol with care, adhering to safety guidelines to prevent any hazards, particularly as it may pose environmental and health risks if not managed properly.
  • Research Opportunities: The compound presents numerous avenues for research, especially in exploring its derivatives or potential substitution reactions that could lead to the development of novel materials or biological agents.

Understanding the properties and applications of 2-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol offers valuable insights into not just organic chemistry but also the intersections between chemistry, biology, and industry. Its diverse functions make it a compound worthy of deeper exploration in the scientific community.

Synonyms
2-Methylresorcinol
2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol
1,3-Benzenediol, 2-methyl-
2-Methyl-1,3-benzenediol
EINECS 210-155-8
NSC 66524
BRN 2042177
DTXSID0025571
UNII-32W7044A3T
ORISTAR MR
AI3-61050
RODOL MRS
NSC-66524
32W7044A3T
DTXCID005571
EC 210-155-8
4-06-00-05877 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
METHYL-1,3-BENZENEDIOL, 2-
2methylresorcin
2methylresorcinol
Toluene2,6diol
2,6Dihydroxytoluene
Resorcinol, 2methyl
2Methyl1,3benzenediol
2Methylbenzene1,3diol
1,3Dihydroxy2methylbenzene
2Methyl1,3dihydroxybenzene
2-METHYLRESORCINOL [INCI]
210-155-8
inchi=1/c7h8o2/c1-5-6(8)3-2-4-7(5)9/h2-4,8-9h,1h
ztmadxfocuxmje-uhfffaoysa-n
608-25-3
2,6-Dihydroxytoluene
2-Methylresorcin
Resorcinol, 2-methyl-
Toluene-2,6-diol
1,3-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLBENZENE
MFCD00002271
2-Methyl-1,3-dihydroxybenzene
2-methyl-benzene-1,3-diol
CHEMBL2332773
1,3-Benzenediol, methyl-
2-METHYL RESORCINOL
methyl resorcinol
2-Methyl-resorcinol
2,6-Dihydroxy-toluene
2-Methylresorcinol (2,6-Dihydroxytoluene)
3-hydroxy-2-methylphenol
2-Methylresorcinol, 98%
SCHEMBL33721
2-Methylresorcinol, technical
2-Methyl-1,3-benzenediol #
NSC66524
STR04303
Tox21_301973
BDBM50187503
STL183298
AKOS000121503
CS-W013532
EG-0038
FM00029
NCGC00255355-01
AC-11239
CAS-608-25-3
2-Methylresorcinol, technical grade, 90%
DB-053715
DB-217501
M0425
M1109
NS00001899
2-Methylresorcinol, technical, >=90% (GC)
EN300-16605
D70597
2-Methyl-1,3-benzenediol; 2,6-Dihydroxytoluene
A832909
Q9549707
Z56347205
F0001-1592