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Toluene-4-sulfonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H8O3S
CAS number
88-20-0
IUPAC name
2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
105.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
378.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
321.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
594.15
General information
Molecular weight
172.20g/mol
Molar mass
172.1990g/mol
Density
1.2400g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It has a distinct crystalline shape that is common among many aromatic sulfonic acids.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid

2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, also known as o-toluenesulfonic acid, is a compound that exhibits notable solubility characteristics. Its solubility is influenced by several factors:

  • Polar Groups: The presence of the sulfonic acid group (-SO₃H) greatly enhances its solubility in water, as this group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Hydrocarbons: The methyl group attached to the aromatic ring provides some hydrophobic character, yet does not significantly reduce overall solubility.
  • Concentration: 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is soluble in a wide range of concentrations in aqueous solutions, making it an effective reagent in various chemical reactions.

In general, it can be stated that:

  1. 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is highly soluble in water.
  2. It is also soluble in many organic solvents, particularly those that can engage in dipole-dipole interactions.
  3. As with many sulfonic acids, its aqueous solubility contributes to its applications in organic synthesis and pH adjustment.

Overall, the solubility profile of 2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid underscores its versatility as a chemical compound in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid

2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, also known as o-toluenesulfonic acid, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it significant in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some key facts that highlight its importance:

  • Versatile Reagent: This compound serves as an excellent sulfonating agent in organic synthesis. Its reactivity makes it an invaluable tool for creating sulfonate esters and sulfonamide compounds.
  • Acid Strength: As a sulfonic acid, 2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is highly acidic, significantly stronger than traditional carboxylic acids. This property allows it to be used effectively in catalysis and reactions requiring acidic conditions.
  • Solubility: It is known for its soluble nature in both water and organic solvents, which enhances its versatility as a reagent in various chemical reactions.
  • Industrial Uses: 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is heavily used in the production of chemical intermediates and could play a role in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
  • Safety Considerations: While it's useful, caution is essential when handling this compound. Protective equipment is necessary to mitigate its corrosive effects on skin and eyes.
  • Circuit Applications: Due to its strong acidity, it has applications in electronics, especially in the development of conductive polymers.

In conclusion, 2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is not only a key substance in various chemical processes but also exemplifies the dynamism of organic compounds in the broader field of chemistry. In the words of chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas," and this compound certainly offers a multitude of opportunities for innovative scientific exploration!

Synonyms
2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
88-20-0
2-Toluenesulfonic acid
Toluene-2-sulfonic acid
o-toluenesulfonic acid
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-
UNII-4ZHF5BMF7N
4ZHF5BMF7N
EINECS 201-809-3
MFCD00069442
DTXSID1045035
O-METHYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID
NSC-87381
Toluene-2-sulphonic acid
toluenesulfonicacid
O-TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID
toluensulfonic acid
toluene-sulfonic acid
toluene sulphonic acid
o-toluene-sulfonic acid
2-toluene-sulfonic acid
2-methylbenzenesulfonicacid
2-methylbenzenesulonic acid
ortho-toluene sulfonic acid
SCHEMBL1748
NCIOpen2_001232
2-methylbenzenesulphonic acid
2-Methyl Benzenesulfonic acid
2-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid
CHEMBL3306053
DTXCID9025035
SCHEMBL10433745
CHEBI:173491
AKOS006272126
FT36669
AS-12852
SY240107
DB-006221
NS00020897
EN300-6736440
Q27260715
Z1198149968
201-809-3