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2-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O
CAS number
115-18-4
IUPAC name
2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is a liquid. It is typically volatile and may evaporate quickly when exposed to air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-97.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
176.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.13g/mol
Molar mass
86.1330g/mol
Density
0.8460g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. It is generally clear and lacks any significant color or turbidity when pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol

2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol, known for its distinctive structure, exhibits interesting solubility properties:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is moderately soluble in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons, owing to its non-polar hydrocarbon chain which promotes compatibility with non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can increase with temperature, as higher temperatures generally enhance the interaction between solute and solvent molecules.

In summary, 2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol showcases a unique balance of solubility in both polar and non-polar environments, making it a versatile compound in many chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylbut-2-en-1-ol

2-Methylbut-2-en-1-ol, a unique organic compound, offers several intriguing aspects worth exploring. This compound is classified as an allylic alcohol, which highlights its structural characteristics and potential reactivity in organic synthesis.

Chemical Characteristics

Here are some noteworthy features of 2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol:

  • Double Bond: The presence of a carbon-carbon double bond contributes to its reactivity, making it an excellent candidate for various chemical transformations.
  • Hydroxyl Group: The alcohol functional group plays a crucial role in solubility and reactivity, allowing for hydrogen bonding and making it a polar compound.
  • Steric Effects: Due to the presence of a methyl group adjacent to the double bond, steric factors can influence its reaction pathways, leading to distinctive behavior compared to similar compounds.

Applications in Synthesis

2-Methylbut-2-en-1-ol has valuable applications in the field of organic chemistry:

  • Intermediate: It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Flavoring Agent: Due to its pleasant scent, it is also explored for use in flavoring and fragrance formulations.
  • Polymer Production: This compound can be utilized in the production of polymers through polymerization reactions, contributing to the development of new materials.

Chemistry Education and Practical Implications

For chemistry students, 2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol provides a practical example of:

  • Reactivity in Organic Reactions: Its structure allows students to engage with concepts such as electrophilic addition and elimination reactions.
  • Synthesis Pathways: Discussing synthetic routes that lead to it can enhance comprehension of mechanistic pathways.

Overall, 2-methylbut-2-en-1-ol exemplifies the intricate connections between molecular structure and reactivity. As a versatile compound, it continues to spark interest in both academic and industrial contexts.

Synonyms
2-Methyl-2-butenol
NS00082636