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2-Methylbut-3-enenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H7N
CAS number
16529-56-9
IUPAC name
2-methylbut-3-enenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
188.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
133.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
406.15
General information
Molecular weight
81.12g/mol
Molar mass
81.1230g/mol
Density
0.7900g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylbut-3-enenitrile appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic odor and is often used in chemical synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile

2-methylbut-3-enenitrile, also known as methacrylonitrile, exhibits distinctive solubility properties that are interesting to study. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitrile functional group (-C≡N) contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvents: It is soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as:
    • Acetone
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Chloroform
  • Water solubility: While 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile has limited solubility in water, it may still dissolve to some extent due to the polar nature of the nitrile group.
  • Temperature effects: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile may increase with temperature.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile is crucial for its applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes. Its compatibility with various organic solvents, along with its behavior in water, makes it a compound of interest for researchers and chemists alike.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylbut-3-enenitrile

2-Methylbut-3-enenitrile, often referred to simply as methacrylonitrile, is a fascinating compound with intriguing properties and applications. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Structure and Stability: As a member of the nitrile family, 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile features a unique carbon-carbon double bond alongside a nitrile functional group. This configuration imparts both reactivity and stability, making it an interesting subject of study in organic chemistry.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound is primarily used to synthesize various materials, including polymers. It plays a crucial role in the production of plastics and resins, which are integral to many everyday products.
  • Versatile Reactions: 2-Methylbut-3-enenitrile can participate in several chemical reactions, such as:
    • Polymerization reactions
    • Nucleophilic additions
    • Hydrolysis conversions
    These reactions are pivotal in creating complex organic molecules.
  • Toxicology: As with many chemical compounds, it's essential to handle 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile with care. It can pose health risks, making proper safety measures and regulations crucial during its usage in laboratory or industrial settings.
  • Future Prospects: With advancements in synthetic methodologies and green chemistry, the pathways for using 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile may expand, potentially leading to innovative materials and reductions in environmental impact.

In conclusion, 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile is not just a simple chemical compound but a key player in modern organic synthesis, with its versatile nature and potential applications making it an exciting topic in chemical research.

Synonyms
2-METHYL-3-BUTENENITRILE
16529-56-9
3-Butenenitrile, 2-methyl-
3-Cyanobut-1-ene
CCRIS 6056
2-Methyl-3-butenonitrile
EINECS 240-596-1
5UB332ATH2
DTXSID5025578
AI3-30534
DTXCID805578
EC 240-596-1
240-596-1
2-methylbut-3-enenitrile
3-Cyano-1-butene
1-Methyl-2-propenyl Cyanide
3-Butenonitrile, 2-methyl-
MFCD00042634
2-methyl-3-butene-nitrile
2-methyl-but-3-enenitrile
UNII-5UB332ATH2
SCHEMBL214876
SCHEMBL9958650
SCHEMBL18632230
WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-
Tox21_303720
AKOS009158797
NCGC00357260-01
CAS-16529-56-9
CS-0217759
M0840
NS00010083
EN300-83752
F71773
Q27894295
InChI=1/C5H7N/c1-3-5(2)4-6/h3,5H,1H2,2H3