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2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12O2
CAS number
2568-33-6
IUPAC name
2-methylbutane-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol is typically in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
303.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
207.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
480.65
General information
Molecular weight
104.15g/mol
Molar mass
104.1480g/mol
Density
0.9244g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol typically appears as a colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol

2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility properties. Due to the presence of hydroxyl (–OH) groups, this diol exhibits hydrophilic characteristics, allowing it to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water. This property can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: 2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol is soluble in water, which is typical for many small-chain alcohols.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in organic solvents, including ethanol and acetone, enhancing its versatility in chemical applications.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many substances, its solubility can be affected by temperature; increased temperatures typically lead to increased solubility in both water and organic solvents.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol is predominantly influenced by its two hydroxyl groups, which significantly enhance its interaction with water molecules, showcasing the compound's potential for various industrial and biological applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol

2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of aliphatic diols. This compound is known for its unique structure, containing two alcohol functional groups situated at the 1 and 3 positions of the butane skeleton. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: Due to its hydroxyl groups, 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol is widely used as a building block in the synthesis of various chemicals. Its ability to participate in multiple reactions makes it a valuable intermediate in organic chemistry.
  • Non-toxic Nature: This compound holds a favorable safety profile, which makes it an attractive candidate for use in cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulations, where toxicity is a major concern. It is often considered for use in personal care products as a humectant.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of two hydroxyl groups allows for extensive hydrogen bonding, which influences the compound's physical properties and reactivity. This characteristic also plays a crucial role in its ability to interact with other molecules.
  • Isomerism: 2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol is one of several isomeric forms of butane diols, allowing chemists to explore and utilize various configurations and their corresponding properties in research and industrial applications.
  • Environmental Impact: As researchers focus on sustainable chemistry, the synthesis and application of compounds like 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly products and processes.

In summary, 2-methylbutane-1,3-diol is more than just a simple diol; its unique properties and applications make it a noteworthy subject of study in the field of chemistry. Its impact spans various industries, highlighting the importance of understanding and exploring the diverse characteristics of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
2-Methyl-1,3-butanediol
2-methylbutane-1,3-diol
684-84-4
1,3-BUTANEDIOL, 2-METHYL-
2-Methylbutanediol-1,3
BRN 1732163
2-Methylbutanediol-1,3 [German]
DTXSID50870750
DTXCID40818444
1,3-Butanediol,2-methyl-
2-methyl-butane-1,3-diol
SCHEMBL225393
2,3-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
-METHYLBUTANE-1,3-DIOL
AKOS022504353
CS-0258428
EN300-701228