Skip to main content

2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12O2
CAS number
4276-09-7
IUPAC name
2-methylbutane-1,4-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol is a liquid. It remains stable under normal conditions and is primarily used in organic syntheses.

Melting point (Celsius)
28.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
301.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
226.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
499.65
General information
Molecular weight
104.15g/mol
Molar mass
104.1470g/mol
Density
0.9687g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol is typically a colorless liquid. It is known for being clear and having a slightly viscous nature. The compound does not have a distinctive odor and is used in various chemical processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol

2-methylbutane-1,4-diol is a versatile compound with notable solubility characteristics that make it interesting in various applications. This diol is characterized by having two hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which significantly influence its ability to interact with different solvents.

Key points about its solubility include:

  • Highly soluble in water: The presence of the hydroxyl groups allows for strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules, resulting in high solubility.
  • Polar solvent compatibility: In addition to water, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol is soluble in various polar solvents, including alcohols and some ketones.
  • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents: Due to its polar nature, this compound has low solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene.
  • Temperature dependence: Solubility may increase with temperature, demonstrating a common behavior among similar compounds.

In summary, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol exhibits excellent water solubility and is compatible with polar solvents, while showing limited solubility in non-polar environments. Its ability to dissolve readily in favorable conditions makes it a useful compound for various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol

2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol is an intriguing chemical compound that plays a significant role in various industrial applications. This diol is characterized by its two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups, which contribute to its unique properties and reactivity.

Key Features and Applications

  • Synthesis Versatility: The presence of two hydroxyl groups allows for versatile chemical modifications, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. This versatility can lead to the creation of a range of polymers and other functional materials.
  • Hydrophilic Nature: The hydroxyl groups impart hydrophilicity to the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. This property is particularly beneficial in developing various formulations such as paints, coatings, and adhesives.
  • Solvent Applications: Due to its ability to dissolve various organic and inorganic substances, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol is often used as a solvent in chemical reactions and fabric processing, enhancing product performance.
  • Impact on Properties: When used in the development of polyurethanes, this compound can improve flexibility, hardness, and thermal stability, facilitating the creation of materials for diverse industries, including automotive and construction.

Fun Fact

Many researchers are exploring the potential of 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol in green chemistry, focusing on its production from renewable resources, which could lead to more environmentally friendly processes and products. As the field of chemistry evolves, the significance of such compounds in sustainable development and alternative energy solutions becomes increasingly critical.

In conclusion, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol exemplifies how chemical compounds can serve as cornerstones for innovation across various sectors. Its unique properties and applications highlight the fascinating interplay between chemistry and technology.

Synonyms
2-Methyl-1,4-butanediol
2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol
1,4-BUTANEDIOL, 2-METHYL-
Amylene glycol
EINECS 220-925-5
NSC 91489
BRN 1719165
NSC-91489
3QW64T6176
UNII-3QW64T6176
4-01-00-02546 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID80945304
DTXCID001020916
2938-98-9
NSC91489
MFCD00020620
2-methyl-1,4-butandiol
SCHEMBL111181
WLN: Q2Y1&1Q
DTXSID201031185
CAA93898
AKOS015841784
AS-39226
NS00047832
EN300-219249
Q27894349