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2-Methyldecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H24
CAS number
6975-98-0
IUPAC name
2-methyldecane
State
State
2-Methyldecane is a liquid at room temperature. It exhibits the clear and colorless characteristic appearance typical of alkanes.
Melting point (Celsius)
-44.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
229.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
174.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
447.15
General information
Molecular weight
156.31g/mol
Molar mass
156.3090g/mol
Density
0.7391g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyldecane is a colorless liquid with a typical hydrocarbon-like odor. It is not soluble in water but can mix with organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methyldecane

2-Methyldecane, with its chemical structure being C11H24, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are reflective of its hydrocarbon nature. As a branched alkane, it possesses limited solubility in polar solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Insolubility in Water: 2-methyldecane is considered insoluble in water due to its non-polar character. “Like dissolves like” is a guiding principle in solubility; thus, non-polar compounds typically do not dissolve in polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: On the other hand, this compound is soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and other hydrocarbons, making it suitable for various applications in organic chemistry.
  • Temperature Effects: It is also worth noting that solubility can be affected by temperature; typically, a rise in temperature can enhance the solubility of organic compounds in organic solvents.

In summary, while 2-methyldecane does not mix with water, it finds compatibility in non-polar organic solvents, which plays a crucial role in its application in both chemical and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Methyldecane

2-Methyldecane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alkanes. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

1. Structural Characteristics

  • Branching: The "2-" in its name indicates that a methyl group is attached to the second carbon of the decane chain. This branching affects its chemical behavior compared to straight-chain alkanes.
  • Isomers: 2-Methyldecane is an isomer of several other alkane derivatives, showcasing the complexity and diversity of hydrocarbon structures.

2. Applications

  • Fuel Additive: Due to its stable structure, 2-methyldecane can be used as a component in gasoline to improve efficiency and performance.
  • Solvent Uses: It is also employed in various industrial applications as a solvent due to its non-polar nature, which allows it to dissolve other non-polar substances effectively.

3. Chemical Behavior

Like other alkanes, 2-methyldecane is relatively unreactive, showcasing a high degree of stability. However, it can undergo some important chemical reactions:

  • Combustion: It burns in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, which makes it an energy source.
  • Hydrogenation: This reaction can be conducted under certain conditions, where it might react with hydrogen to form saturated hydrocarbons.

4. Environmental Impact

As an alkane, 2-methyldecane has a relatively low flammability and toxicity compared to many complex organic compounds. Nonetheless, its environmental impact is a subject of study in relation to industrial processes and potential emissions.

Overall, 2-methyldecane serves as a prime example of the blending of simplicity and functionality in organic chemistry. Its unique structure and properties provide chemists with endless opportunities for exploration and application!

Synonyms
2-METHYLDECANE
6975-98-0
Decane, 2-methyl-
90622-57-4
ISOUNDECANE
Isopar G
Isopar H
Shellsol K
2-Methyl-Decane
67167-66-2
n-C8H17CH(CH3)2
34464-43-2
91572-57-5
2-Methyldecane (>80%)
Isoundecane; Isopah H; Isopar G
Dimethylnonane
Nonane, dimethyl-
Isopar-G
NSC20567
EINECS 230-236-1
EINECS 292-459-0
C11H24
NSC 20567
ISOPAR-H
DTXSID2058677
Decane, 2-methyl- (8CI)(9CI)
MFCD00039994
NSC-20567
AKOS006271773
AS-30683
DB-055340
CS-0188412
NS00012711