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2-Methylfuran

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H6O
CAS number
534-22-5
IUPAC name
2-methylfuran
State
State

At room temperature, 2-methylfuran is in a liquid state. It is volatile and has a low boiling point, which contributes to its tendency to evaporate quickly.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
184.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
63.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
336.15
General information
Molecular weight
82.10g/mol
Molar mass
82.1020g/mol
Density
0.9154g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylfuran is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. It tends to become darker upon exposure to air and light due to oxidation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylfuran

2-methylfuran, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Polarity: 2-methylfuran is a polar compound, which influences its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is known to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and hexane.
  • Insolubility in Water: Due to its hydrophobic nature, 2-methylfuran has limited solubility in water, making it suitable for specific applications where aqueous environments are not ideal.
  • Concentration Effects: As with many compounds, the solubility can change with temperature; generally, higher temperatures enhance solubility.

In summary, the solubility of 2-methylfuran is primarily in organic solvents, while its limited solubility in water emphasizes its hydrophobic qualities. This property can be pivotal in practical applications like synthesis and extraction processes.

Interesting facts

Fascinating Facts about 2-Methylfuran

2-Methylfuran is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the furan family, which is known for its five-membered aromatic ring structure. This compound has garnered attention not just for its chemical properties, but also for its potential applications in various fields.

Chemical Significance

Here are some key points highlighting the significance of 2-Methylfuran:

  • Natural Occurrence: 2-Methylfuran is found naturally in several essential oils and is a byproduct of the caramelization of sugars. This connection to natural processes makes it a compound of interest in studying flavors and aromas.
  • Sustainability: As a renewable resource, it can be produced from biomass, making it a promising candidate for green chemistry and sustainable fuel alternatives. Its use as a fuel additive aims to reduce emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels.
  • Solvent Properties: 2-Methylfuran acts as an effective solvent for various organic and inorganic compounds, lending itself to use in chemical reactions and industrial applications.

Health and Safety

Despite its beneficial properties, caution is necessary:

  • Flammability: The compound is flammable and must be handled with care in laboratory settings.
  • Health Risks: Inhalation or prolonged exposure can pose health risks, emphasizing the importance of safety protocols when working with it.

In Research and Development

Researchers are actively exploring 2-Methylfuran for:

  • Biofuels: As mentioned, it is being evaluated as a biofuel component due to its favorable energy content and renewable origins.
  • Synthetic Chemistry: Its versatile reactivity allows for its use in various synthetic pathways, aiding in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.

In conclusion, 2-Methylfuran exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry, sustainability, and innovative research. Its various applications highlight the importance of exploring chemical compounds not just for their individual properties, but also for their broader impacts on industry and the environment.

Synonyms
2-METHYLFURAN
Silvan
Methylfuran
Sylvan
2-Methyl furan
5-Methylfuran
Furan, 2-methyl-
alpha-Methylfuran
Furan, methyl-
.alpha.-Methylfuran
Methyl furan
Silvan [Czech]
2-METHYL-FURAN
CCRIS 2920
2-methylfurane
NSC 3707
EINECS 208-594-5
UNII-51O3BGW3F2
UN2301
Methylfuran (DOT)
BRN 0103733
51O3BGW3F2
DTXSID9025611
CHEBI:88912
AI3-24245
NSC-3707
EINECS 248-253-8
27137-41-3
2-METHYLFURAN [FHFI]
DTXCID405611
FEMA NO. 4179
2-Methylfuran (ACD/Name 4.0)
5-17-01-00322 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 2301
alphaMethylfuran
2Metilfurano
5Methylfuran
Methyl2 furanne
Furan, 2methyl
ALPHA,-METHYLFURAN
2Metilfurano (Spanish DOT)
Methyl2 furanne (French DOT)
DTXSID001014224
208-594-5
248-253-8
inchi=1/c5h6o/c1-5-3-2-4-6-5/h2-4h,1h
vqkfnufaxtzwdk-uhfffaoysa-n
534-22-5
2-Methylfuran-d3
WLN: T5OJ B1
25301-08-0
MFCD00003248
2methylfuran
alpha -Methylfuran
2-Methylfuran, 99%, FG
CHEMBL1445555
NSC3707
NSC5211
2-Methylfuran, analytical standard
NSC-5211
Tox21_200203
STL264121
AKOS000120176
FM01654
NCGC00091686-01
NCGC00091686-02
NCGC00257757-01
CAS-534-22-5
DB-015962
M0226
NS00021195
2-Methylfuran 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
2-Methylfuran, >=98%, stabilized with BHT
EN300-19054
2-Methylfuran [UN2301] [Flammable liquid]
A829577
Q209438
F0001-1386
Z104472456
2-Methylfuran, contains 200-400 BHT as stabilizer, 99%