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2-Methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H10O
CAS number
122-97-4
IUPAC name
2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol
State
State

This compound is a liquid at room temperature. It is neither solid nor gaseous under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-53.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
220.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
461.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.18g/mol
Molar mass
112.1750g/mol
Density
0.8600g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol is typically a clear, colorless liquid. Its appearance is usually uniform and free from any suspended particles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol

2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol, a compound with intriguing structural features, exhibits specific solubility characteristics important for various applications. Here’s a closer look at its solubility behavior:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) group, 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol demonstrates polar traits, making it more soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -OH group allows the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules, significantly enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Structure: The presence of a carbon chain also means that it has some non-polar characteristics, which may limit its solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Common Solvents: 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol is generally soluble in:
    • Alcohols
    • Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
    • Aqueous bases

In summary, the solubility profile of 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol reflects its molecular structure, with the -OH group promoting compatibility with polar solvents while its hydrocarbon nature restricts solubility in entirely non-polar environments. Understanding these factors is essential for its practical applications in chemistry and industry.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol

2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol is a fascinating compound that embodies the complexity and diversity of organic chemistry. This compound, categorized as an alkyne and alcohol, showcases a unique combination of functional groups that make it not only interesting but also useful in various chemical applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Structural Diversity: The molecule exhibits both a double bond (alkene) and a triple bond (alkyne), allowing it to participate in a range of chemical reactions, making it a versatile substrate in synthetic chemistry.
  • Chiral Center: The presence of a hydroxyl group (–OH) introduces a stereocenter in the molecule, leading to potential enantiomeric forms. This chirality can have significant effects on the activity and effectiveness of compounds in biological systems.
  • Reactivity Potential: Due to its unique structure, 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol can engage in various reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, and polymerization, which are of interest in both academic research and industrial applications.

Applications and Uses

This compound serves as a building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its distinctive features can impact the properties of the final products, leading to:

  • Enhanced biological activity in drug design.
  • Improved efficiency in creating polymers.

A Broader Context

Compounds like 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol represent the beauty and complexity of organic chemistry. As chemists continue to explore novel reactions and applications, the role of such compounds becomes increasingly significant in fields ranging from medicinal chemistry to materials science. As a chemistry student, understanding the intricacies of these compounds can lead to innovative approaches in research and industry.

As we delve into organic synthesis, the notable quote by the chemist Robert H. Grubbs resonates:

“The chemist is essentially a maker of things.”

The study of 2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol beautifully illustrates this principle, revealing the endless possibilities of creation within the realm of chemistry.

Synonyms
690-94-8
5-HEXEN-3-YN-2-OL, 2-METHYL-
Nazarov carbinol
Dimethyl(vinyl)ethynylcarbinol
Nazarov's carbinol
2-Methyl-5-hexen-3-yn-2-ol
Dimethyl(vinylethynyl)carbinol
BRN 1699499
4-Penten-2-yn-1-ol, 1,1-dimethyl-
DTXSID30219042
4-01-00-02312 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID50141533
4-Penten-2-yn-1-ol, 1,1-dimethyl-(7CI)
oywgygpxpdgogh-uhfffaoysa-n
2-methylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol
5-Hexen-3-yn-2-ol,2-methyl-
MFCD01451272
2-Methyl-hex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol
SCHEMBL3228407
2-Methyl-5-hexen-3-in-2-ol
ALBB-025828
AKOS006241278
LS-08703
SY283722
CS-0208637
G29401
EN300-6477702