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2-Methyl-3-hexanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
618-45-1
IUPAC name
2-methylhexan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methyl-3-hexanol is in a liquid state. It is a relatively volatile compound due to its low boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
151.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
424.00
General information
Molecular weight
116.21g/mol
Molar mass
116.2060g/mol
Density
0.8100g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-3-hexanol is a colorless liquid with a distinctive alcohol odor. It is part of the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols and is typically clear and transparent in appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylhexan-3-ol

2-methylhexan-3-ol, a branched-chain alcohol, displays intriguing solubility characteristics due to its structural composition. The hydroxyl group (-OH) is key to its solubility behavior, as it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Interactions: The presence of the polar -OH group allows 2-methylhexan-3-ol to interact favorably with polar solvents like water. However, the hydrocarbon chain contributes nonpolar properties, potentially limiting solubility.
  • Moderate Solubility in Water: Generally, compounds with alcohol functional groups exhibit improved solubility in water. For 2-methylhexan-3-ol, solubility is moderate, making it more soluble than some larger hydrocarbons, but less than smaller alcohols.
  • Solvent Pairing: To improve miscibility, 2-methylhexan-3-ol can be effectively paired with other organic solvents, such as ethanol or acetone, which enhances its overall solubility profile.

In summary, while 2-methylhexan-3-ol is not highly soluble in water compared to smaller alcohols, its unique structure still allows for notable interactions with polar solvents. This balance between polar and nonpolar characteristics defines its solubility landscape.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-methylhexan-3-ol

2-methylhexan-3-ol, also known as a type of alcohol, is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some interesting aspects of this organic molecule:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound is a tertiary alcohol, meaning that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is also bonded to two other carbon atoms. Its structure contributes to its properties and behavior in chemical reactions.
  • Chirality: 2-methylhexan-3-ol possesses a chiral center, which allows for the existence of stereoisomers. These isomers can have different biological activities, making this feature particularly interesting in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Synthesis: This alcohol can be synthesized through various methods, including hydroformylation and reduction processes. Understanding the synthesis routes opens doors for chemists to explore new compounds.
  • Role in Industry: 2-methylhexan-3-ol plays a vital role in the production of certain fragrances and flavors due to its pleasant odor. This makes it valuable in the perfume and food industries.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds similar to 2-methylhexan-3-ol are often studied for their biological properties. Researchers are investigating its potential effects in medicinal chemistry and toxicology.
  • Solvent Properties: As an alcohol, 2-methylhexan-3-ol can act as a solvent, which can be essential for various laboratory processes and applications in organic synthesis.

In summary, 2-methylhexan-3-ol is more than just a simple alcohol; it has a rich chemistry that extends into many applications and ongoing research. As a student or a researcher, exploring its properties and implications can lead to exciting discoveries in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
2-METHYL-3-HEXANOL
617-29-8
2-Methylhexan-3-ol
3-Hexanol, 2-methyl-
1-Isopropyl-1-butanol
5-Methyl-4-hexanol
03F9K11C7W
EINECS 210-508-6
NSC-91501
UNII-03F9K11C7W
1-ISOPROPYLBUTYL ALCOHOL
DTXSID90862295
NSC 91501
2Methylhexan3ol
Isopropyl npropyl carbinol
DTXCID50811082
(+-)-2-methyl-3-hexanol
rgruutldbcwybl-uhfffaoysa-n
un1987
(+/-)-2-METHYL-3-HEXANOL
NSC91501
MFCD00004577
2-Methyl-3-hexanol, 98%
SCHEMBL107758
AKOS009156870
M1266
NS00042646
D91474