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2-Methylhexylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H18ClN
CAS number
75673-16-4
IUPAC name
2-methylhexylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methylhexylammonium chloride is typically a solid. Its stability in this state makes it suitable for various applications requiring a solid-phase reagent.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
130.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
403.15
General information
Molecular weight
153.65g/mol
Molar mass
153.6540g/mol
Density
0.9509g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylhexylammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. Its crystalline nature can be observed under a microscope, revealing its structured form. It is a compound often used in research and industrial applications, contributing to its importance in chemical synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylhexylammonium chloride

2-methylhexylammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting. As a generally ionic compound, it tends to be soluble in polar solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: Due to its ionic nature, 2-methylhexylammonium chloride is highly soluble in water. This solubility is attributed to the polar interactions between the ammonium ion and water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: The compound is also soluble in various other polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol. This solubility can be advantageous in various chemical applications.
  • Limited Non-Polar Solubility: In contrast, 2-methylhexylammonium chloride shows poor solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane or ether. This is expected for ionic compounds, which typically do not dissolve well in non-polar environments.

This unique solubility profile underscores the importance of solvent choice in experiments and applications involving 2-methylhexylammonium chloride. Understanding its solubility not only aids in practical applications but also enhances our grasp of ionic interactions in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylhexylammonium Chloride

2-Methylhexylammonium chloride is a fascinating quaternary ammonium salt that exhibits unique properties and applications in various fields. Here are some key points that highlight the significance of this compound:

  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amphiphilic nature, 2-methylhexylammonium chloride can effectively lower surface tension, making it a potential candidate for use as a surfactant in industrial applications.
  • Biological Activity: Research has suggested that this compound exhibits antimicrobial properties, which may make it valuable in healthcare settings, particularly for disinfecting and preserving biological materials.
  • Ionic Liquid Formulation: As part of ionic liquid systems, 2-methylhexylammonium chloride can contribute to the design of environmentally friendly solvents, paving the way for greener chemical processes.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound finds utility in the formulation of hair conditioners and other personal care products due to its ability to add a conditioning effect, enhancing the feel and manageability of hair.
  • Versatile Ion Exchange: The quaternary ammonium structure allows 2-methylhexylammonium chloride to participate in ion exchange processes, which can be harnessed for various separations and purification techniques in chemical engineering.

As you study this remarkable compound, keep in mind its multifaceted roles in both industrial and biological contexts. The balance between practicality and innovation is what makes compounds like 2-methylhexylammonium chloride so intriguing to chemists and scientists alike.