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2-Methyl-1-pentene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12
CAS number
763-29-1
IUPAC name
2-methylpent-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methyl-1-pentene is found in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-153.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
120.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
62.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
335.65
General information
Molecular weight
84.16g/mol
Molar mass
84.1620g/mol
Density
0.6730g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-1-pentene is a colorless liquid with a faint, gasoline-like odor. It typically appears clear and transparent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpent-1-ene

2-methylpent-1-ene, a branched alkene, exhibits particular solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its molecular structure.

Key points to consider regarding its solubility include:

  • Non-polar Characteristics: 2-methylpent-1-ene is a non-polar molecule due to its hydrocarbon structure. This results in limited solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it displays good solubility in various organic solvents, including:
    • Hexane
    • Octane
    • Chloroform
  • Hydrophobic Interaction: The hydrophobic property of 2-methylpent-1-ene means that it is more likely to dissolve in non-polar environments rather than polar ones.

As a general rule in chemistry, "like dissolves like." Therefore, 2-methylpent-1-ene aligns with this principle by favoring solubility in non-polar solvents while exhibiting minimal interaction with polar solvents.

Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for applications in fields such as organic synthesis and petrochemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Methylpent-1-ene

2-Methylpent-1-ene is not only a simple hydrocarbon, but it also serves as an intriguing example of the diverse behavior of alkenes in organic chemistry. As a member of the alkene family, it contains a carbon-carbon double bond, which gives it unique properties that distinguish it from its saturated counterparts. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of the double bond leads to geometric isomerism. While 2-methylpent-1-ene has a specific arrangement, you can explore various configurations for different physical and chemical properties.
  • Industrial Applications: Alkenes like 2-methylpent-1-ene are valuable in the production of polymers and other chemicals. They are often used as monomers in the synthesis of plastics, exemplifying their importance in material science.
  • Reactivity: The double bond in 2-methylpent-1-ene makes it a site for various chemical reactions! Common reactions include hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization, which are fundamental in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Relevance: Compounds like 2-methylpent-1-ene may also participate in atmospheric reactions, contributing to the formation of ground-level ozone, making its study relevant in environmental chemistry.
  • Flavors and Fragrances: Alkenes are sometimes found in nature, and some can impart fruity aromas, making them interesting subjects for the food chemistry sector.

Overall, 2-methylpent-1-ene exemplifies how a simple hydrocarbon can encapsulate a world of chemical interactions and applications, encouraging further exploration in both academic and industrial settings. As a budding chemist or seasoned scientist, understanding such compounds broadens your appreciation for the complexity and utility of organic chemistry!

Synonyms
2-METHYL-1-PENTENE
2-Methylpent-1-ene
4-Methyl-4-pentene
1-Pentene, 2-methyl-
2-Methyl-pentene-1
UNII-OKC25O38MC
EINECS 212-108-7
OKC25O38MC
NSC 73908
BRN 1340499
NSC-73908
C2H5CH2C(CH3)=CH2
CHEBI:141562
DTXSID901017356
4-01-00-00841 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2methylpentene
iso-hexene
2Methyl1pentene
2Methylpent1ene
2Methylpentene1
4Methyl4pentene
2-methyl pentene-1
1Methyl1propylethylene
1-methyl-1-propylethylene
DTXCID5030795
dtxcid3031078
inchi=1/c6h12/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h2,4-5h2,1,3h
un2288
wwuvjrulcwhusa-uhfffaoysa-n
763-29-1
2-Methylpentene
27236-46-0
MFCD00009405
WLN: 3Y1&U1
2-Methyl-1-pentene, >=99%
NSC73908
AKOS009157871
2-Methyl-1-pentene, analytical standard
DB-056048
M0245
NS00079384
D91296
EN300-256165
Q27285703