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2-methyl-2-penten-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O
CAS number
1669-58-7
IUPAC name
2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-methyl-2-penten-1-ol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
147.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
420.15
General information
Molecular weight
100.16g/mol
Molar mass
100.1610g/mol
Density
0.8430g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-2-penten-1-ol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol

2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol, a branched chain alkenyl alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. The compound is characterized by the presence of a hydroxy group (-OH) which is known to enhance solubility in polar solvents.

In general, the solubility of 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is soluble in water due to its hydroxyl group which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It is also soluble in organic solvents such as hexane or ether, as the hydrophobic alkyl groups help to interact with non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with temperature, making it more advantageous for certain applications in higher temperature setups.

As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like” applies here; thus, the structural features of 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol play a vital role in determining its solubility profile. Overall, its dual solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents makes it a versatile compound for various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol

2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the class of alcohols and alkenes, showcasing unique structural features that make it a subject of interest in various fields of chemistry.

Chemical Structure

This compound exhibits:

  • Multiple functional groups: The presence of both a double bond and a hydroxyl group (–OH) enables its participation in various chemical reactions, making it versatile in organic synthesis.
  • Stereochemistry: The stereochemistry of the molecule introduces potential isomerism, which can lead to different physical and chemical properties.

Applications

Due to its fascinating characteristics, 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol has potential applications in:

  • Synthetic Chemistry: It serves as a valuable intermediate for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
  • Fragrance and Flavor Industry: Its unique odor profile may be exploited in creating scented products or flavorings.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Compounds with similar structures are often used as key building blocks in drug development.

Reactivity

The reactivity of 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol makes it a fascinating subject for students and researchers:

  • It can undergo reactions typical of alkenes, such as hydrohalogenation, hydrogenation, and polymerization.
  • The alcohol functional group allows for further derivatization, which can make it a precursor for a myriad of other derivatives.

In essence, 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol exemplifies the beauty of organic chemistry, where simple structural variations can lead to a rich diversity of chemical behavior and applications. As quoted by many chemists: "The beauty of molecules is in their complexity and interaction."

Synonyms
DTXSID70870893
KIKXGIRAIYTCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NS00045866