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2-Methylpentan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
105-30-6
IUPAC name
2-methylpentan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-methylpentan-1-ol is a liquid. It is typically stored in airtight containers to prevent evaporation and contamination.

Melting point (Celsius)
-79.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
194.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
158.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.05
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1750g/mol
Density
0.8295g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylpentan-1-ol is a clear, colorless liquid. It is known for its relatively low viscosity and has a mild, alcohol-like smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpentan-1-ol

2-methylpentan-1-ol, a linear alcohol, showcases interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications and behavior in various environments. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: As an alcohol, 2-methylpentan-1-ol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) that contributes to its polar nature.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules greatly enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The hydrophobic alkyl chain (the 2-methylpentane part) may lead to reduced solubility in water when compared to smaller alcohols.

In general, 2-methylpentan-1-ol is soluble in water but with limited solubility due to its larger hydrophobic portion. It demonstrates better solubility in organic solvents such as:

  1. Alcohols
  2. Ether
  3. Aromatic hydrocarbons

These solubility trends highlight the significance of chain length and molecular structure in determining the overall solubility of alcohols. Understanding these relationships is crucial for utilizing 2-methylpentan-1-ol effectively in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylpentan-1-ol

2-Methylpentan-1-ol, also known as isoamyl alcohol, is an intriguing compound with various applications and characteristics that make it noteworthy in both industrial and research settings. Here are some fascinating facts about this compound:

  • Structural Features: This alcohol features a branched structure, with a hydroxyl group (-OH) located on the first carbon of the pentane chain. The methyl group on the second carbon adds to its unique properties.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Due to its pleasant odor, 2-methylpentan-1-ol is often used in the food and fragrance industries. It has a distinct aroma that is reminiscent of bananas, making it a popular additive in various products.
  • Biotechnology Applications: It plays a significant role in biotechnological research, particularly in synthesizing compounds and in fermentation processes, as it can influence microbial metabolism.
  • Solvent Properties: With its capacity to dissolve various organic compounds, 2-methylpentan-1-ol is utilized as a solvent in laboratory settings, contributing to its versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many alcohols, proper handling is paramount. While it can be safely used in controlled environments, exposure to high concentrations may pose health risks, stressing the importance of safety protocols.

This compound's ability to combine pleasant sensory characteristics with functional chemical properties makes it a valuable compound in different fields, ranging from food science to industrial chemistry.

“Chemistry is the science of matter, and 2-methylpentan-1-ol exemplifies the diverse applications and impacts that even simple organic compounds can have.”

Synonyms
2-METHYL-1-PENTANOL
2-Methylpentan-1-ol
105-30-6
1-Pentanol, 2-methyl-
2-Methylpentanol
2-Methylpentanol-1
sec-Amyl carbinol
(+-)-2-Methylpentanol
2-MPOH
Amyl methyl alcohol
(+-)-2-Methyl-1-pentanol
HSDB 2890
2-Methyl-2-propylethanol
NSC 6250
EINECS 203-285-1
UNII-U8933MB30H
BRN 1718974
DTXSID9026714
Methyl-2 pentanol-1
AI3-21997
U8933MB30H
NSC-6250
Isopropyl dimethyl carbinol
DTXCID906714
3-01-00-01665 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-METHYL-1-PENTANOL [HSDB]
2-METHYLPENTANOL, (+/-)-
17092-54-5
2-METHYL-1-PENTANOL, (+/-)-
2-Methylamyl Alcohol
(2S)-2-methylpentan-1-ol
secAmyl carbinol
2-Propylpropanol
2Methylpentanol1
(+)2Methylpentanol
MFCD00004745
2Methyl2propylethanol
(+)2Methyl1pentanol
2-methylpentyl alcohol
1,3-Dimethyl butanol
2-methyl-1 -pentanol
2-methyl-pentan-1-ol
2MPOH
SCHEMBL22659
MLS001061197
2-Methyl-1-pentanol, 99%
CHEMBL1569610
WLN: Q1Y3&1
NSC6250
HMS3039F16
Tox21_200753
AKOS009157776
NCGC00090959-01
NCGC00090959-02
NCGC00258307-01
BS-22928
CAS-105-30-6
SMR000677936
M0192
NS00021471
EN300-107778
Q3278308
17092-42-1