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2-Methyl-2-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
590-36-3
IUPAC name
2-methylpentan-2-ol
State
State

The compound is a liquid at room temperature. It remains stable under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
122.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
395.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8189g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-2-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a camphor-like odor. It appears as a clear, bright liquid, often used in organic synthesis as a solvent or intermediate substance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpentan-2-ol

2-methylpentan-2-ol, also known by its IUPAC name, exhibits some interesting solubility characteristics. As a branched-chain alcohol, it demonstrates varying solubility depending on the solvent utilized.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • The compound is moderately soluble in water due to its hydroxy (-OH) group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • However, its branched alkane structure contributes to a consequent decrease in solubility compared to more linear alcohols of similar molecular weight.
  • In organic solvents, particularly non-polar solvents, 2-methylpentan-2-ol tends to be more soluble owing to the hydrophobic nature of the hydrocarbon chain.

In summary, while you might find 2-methylpentan-2-ol to be adequately soluble in water, it shines in non-polar solvents, showcasing a typical behavior observed in branched alcohols. Its solubility can be effectively summarized as:

  • Soluble in water: Moderate
  • Soluble in organic solvents: High

This dual behavior makes 2-methylpentan-2-ol quite versatile in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-methylpentan-2-ol

2-methylpentan-2-ol, also known as neopentyl alcohol, is a fascinating compound in organic chemistry, especially due to its role in various industrial applications. Here are a few compelling points regarding this compound:

  • Functional Group: This compound features a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, classifying it as an alcohol. The presence of this group enhances its reactivity, allowing it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions.
  • Isomer Structure: 2-methylpentan-2-ol is an example of a tertiary alcohol, meaning that the carbon atom bonded to the hydroxyl group is attached to three other carbon atoms. This structural designation can affect the compound's chemical properties.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 2-methylpentan-2-ol can be achieved through several methods, one common approach being the reduction of ketones. Understanding these synthetic pathways is essential for chemists working in organic synthesis.
  • Industrial Uses: This alcohol is utilized in the production of various chemical intermediates and has applications in the manufacturing of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
  • Solvent Applications: 2-methylpentan-2-ol can serve as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a variety of polar and non-polar substances, making it a valuable component in both laboratory and industrial settings.

It's worth noting that the structural versatility and unique properties of 2-methylpentan-2-ol make it a subject of study in both academic and practical chemistry realms. As noted by chemists, “The structural attributes of alcohols significantly influence their reactivity and application potential.”

In summary, 2-methylpentan-2-ol exemplifies how simple organic compounds can have diverse applications and interesting characteristics that are vital to the fields of chemistry and industry.

Synonyms
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL
2-Methylpentan-2-ol
590-36-3
2-Pentanol, 2-methyl-
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpentane
1,1-Dimethylbutanol
2-Methyl-2-hydroxypentane
UNII-HU2SO831KP
HU2SO831KP
Methyl-2 pentanol-2
Dimethyl propyl carbinol
NSC 8686
NSC-8686
EINECS 209-681-0
1,1-dimethyl-1-butanol
UN2560
4-METHYL-4-PENTANOL
DTXSID4060440
2-METHYL-2-AMYL ALCOHOL
4-HYDROXY-4-METHYLPENTANE
UN 2560
2Metil2pentanol
2Methylpentan2ol
Methyl2pentanol2
2Pentanol, 2methyl
2Hydroxy2methylpentane
2Metil2pentanol (Spanish DOT)
Methyl2pentanol2 (French DOT)
DTXCID7042514
209-681-0
inchi=1/c6h14o/c1-4-5-6(2,3)7/h7h,4-5h2,1-3h
wfrbdwrzvbpbdo-uhfffaoysa-n
DIMETHYLPROPYLCARBINOL
2-methyl-pentan-2-ol
SCHEMBL12496
2-Methyl-2-pentanol, 99%
2-Methylpentan-2-ol [UN2560] [Flammable liquid]
CHEMBL450417
NSC8686
MFCD00004485
AKOS009156538
DB-360270
M1178
NS00021232
EN300-61549
D91458
Q3278296
Z449374450