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2-Methyl-3-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
565-60-6
IUPAC name
2-methylpentan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methyl-3-pentanol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-69.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
204.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
122.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
395.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8181g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-3-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a mildly alcoholic, camphor-like odor. It is typically used as a solvent in organic synthesis and is an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpentan-3-ol

2-methylpentan-3-ol, a secondary alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its chemical structure. The solubility of this compound can largely be attributed to the balance between its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and hydrophilic alcohol functional group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Moderate solubility in water: The presence of the -OH (hydroxyl) group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, making 2-methylpentan-3-ol somewhat soluble in water.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: This compound demonstrates good solubility in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane or diethyl ether, due to its hydrophobic carbon chain.
  • Temperature dependency: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 2-methylpentan-3-ol may increase with temperature. Elevated temperatures can enhance the solubility in both water and organic solvents.

In general, the solubility of 2-methylpentan-3-ol can be summarized as follows: It is moderately soluble in water while being highly compatible with various organic solvents. Overall, this compound demonstrates a versatile behavior in different solvent systems, making it an interesting subject of study in the realm of solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylpentan-3-ol

2-Methylpentan-3-ol is a fascinating organic compound that captures the interest of both chemists and students alike. This compound is classified as an alcohol, which is a functional group characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl (–OH) groups attached to a carbon atom. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Structural Diversity: The "2-methyl" and "3-ol" nomenclature indicates that this molecule contains a branched structure. The 2-methyl group contributes to the compound's unique properties, distinguishing it from its straight-chain counterparts, leading to variations in physical and chemical behavior.
  • Role in Industry: 2-Methylpentan-3-ol is utilized in several industrial applications. It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, making it a valuable compound in organic synthesis.
  • Biochemistry Relevance: Studying alcohols such as 2-methylpentan-3-ol enhances our understanding of biochemical pathways. Alcohols are significant in biology, for instance, participating in metabolic processes and influencing the structure of biomolecules.
  • Physical Properties: While specific physical properties are not discussed here, the characteristic features of alcohols like hydrogen bonding can lead to interesting implications for solubility and boiling points, especially when comparing linear and branched structures.
  • Historical Context: Compounds like 2-methylpentan-3-ol are often studied in the context of organic chemistry's evolution. Understanding its reactivity and synthesis can provide insights into the historical development of synthetic methods.

In conclusion, 2-methylpentan-3-ol serves not only as an essential chemical in various fields but also as a learning tool for students delving into the intricate world of organic chemistry. Its branching structure, industrial relevance, and biochemistry applications make it a compound worthy of study and exploration.

Synonyms
2-METHYL-3-PENTANOL
2-Methylpentan-3-ol
3-Pentanol, 2-methyl-
Propanol, 1-isopropyl-
BRN 1718952
EINECS 209-286-3
ISTJMQSHILQAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID70870616
4-01-00-01716 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Ethyl isopropyl carbinol
2Methylpentan3ol
3Pentanol, 2methyl
Propanol, 1isopropyl
DTXCID20818321
209-286-3
(+-)-2-methyl-3-pentanol
inchi=1/c6h14o/c1-4-6(7)5(2)3/h5-7h,4h2,1-3h3
565-67-3
2-Methyl-pentan-3-ol
PVA5FLE5K2
2-Methyl-3-pentanol, (+/-)-
MFCD00004567
4-Methyl-3-pentanol
UNII-PVA5FLE5K2
DL-4-Methylpentan-3-ol
SCHEMBL85852
(+/-)-2-Methyl-3-pentanol
(R)-3-Hydroxy-2-methylpentane
2-Methyl-3-pentanol, >=99%
MFCD24254205
AKOS009159110
(+/-)-4-METHYL-3-PENTANOL
1-ETHYL-2-METHYLPROPYL ALCOHOL
AS-87444
SY237422
NS00042358
EN300-140250
Q3278285
Z445987082