Skip to main content

2-Methylpentane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14
CAS number
107-83-5
IUPAC name
2-methylpentane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methylpentane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-153.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
119.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
60.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
333.50
General information
Molecular weight
86.18g/mol
Molar mass
86.1780g/mol
Density
0.6641g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylpentane is a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. It is not noticeable in its solid state at room temperature as it is typically handled as a liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpentane

2-methylpentane, with the chemical formula C6H14, is an organic compound known for its hydrophobic characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications in chemistry and related fields.

Here’s what is notable about the solubility of 2-methylpentane:

  • Non-polar nature: Due to its hydrocarbon structure, 2-methylpentane is a non-polar molecule. This characteristic influences its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent compatibility: It is insoluble in water, a polar solvent, but highly soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane and benzene. This reflects the principle of "like dissolves like."
  • Implications: Its solubility properties make 2-methylpentane suitable for use in organic reactions and processes where non-polar conditions are required.

In summary, the solubility of 2-methylpentane highlights the significance of its non-polar characteristics and reinforces key concepts in solvent chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylpentane

2-Methylpentane is an intriguing alkane that belongs to the family of branched-chain hydrocarbons. As a structural isomer of hexane, it exhibits unique properties and characteristics that make it noteworthy in both academic and industrial settings.

Key Characteristics:

  • Isomerism: 2-Methylpentane is one of several isomers of hexane. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements, leading to diverse physical and chemical properties.
  • Boiling Points: Its boiling point is lower compared to its linear counterpart, hexane. This is primarily due to the branching structure that reduces surface area and van der Waals forces.
  • Application in Fuels: 2-Methylpentane is commonly found in gasoline formulations. Its branched nature contributes to the fuel's octane rating, promoting efficient combustion and reduced knocking in engines.
  • Environmental Impact: As a component of fuel, 2-methylpentane must be used with caution due to its potential contribution to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Scientific Significance:

This compound serves as a useful example in various fields of study, including:

  • Organic Chemistry: It provides students and researchers an opportunity to explore concepts of stereochemistry and structural isomerism.
  • Industrial Research: Its behavior in combustion and other chemical reactions can lead to advancements in fuel technology and engine efficiency.

In essence, 2-methylpentane is more than just a simple hydrocarbon; it enriches our understanding of molecular structures and their real-world applications while posing essential considerations for environmental science.

Synonyms
2-METHYLPENTANE
Isohexane
107-83-5
Pentane, 2-methyl-
73513-42-5
2-Methyl pentane
Hexanes
1,1-Dimethylbutane
2-Methyl-pentane
Dimethylpropylmethane
Methyl pentane
SOLVENT DEGREASER
HSDB 1125
UNII-49IB0U6MLD
EINECS 203-523-4
49IB0U6MLD
NSC 66496
DTXSID4029143
AI3-28851
NSC-66496
KYOWASOL C 600M
KYOWAZOL C 600
DTXCID509143
2-METHYLPENTANE [HSDB]
43133-95-5
CHEBI:88374
(CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH3
iso-hexane
2-Methylpentane, analytical standard
MFCD02179311
Pentane, methyl-
i-hexane
Pentane, 2methyl
1,1Dimethylbutane
MFCD00009406
2-Methylpentane, 5.0%
2-Methylpentane, >=99%
Hexanes, Environmental Grade
Hexanes, (60% n-hexane)
CHEMBL30909
DTXSID20175284
NSC66496
Tox21_200470
WLN: 3Y1 & 1
2-Methylpentane, >=95.0% (GC)
AKOS015907782
NCGC00248641-01
NCGC00258024-01
CAS-107-83-5
M0382
NS00005206
A801767
Q209445
ASTM Method D5191 Vapor Pressure - 46.7 kPa (6.77 psi)
Isohexane, mixture of isomeric branched chain hexanes, < 5% n-hexane
203-523-4