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Isobutylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N
CAS number
78-81-9
IUPAC name
2-methylpropan-1-amine
State
State

Isobutylamine is typically found as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
188.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
68.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
341.15
General information
Molecular weight
73.14g/mol
Molar mass
73.1360g/mol
Density
0.6930g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutylamine is a colorless liquid with a fishy, ammonia-like odor. It is typically found in its liquid form under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methylpropan-1-amine

2-methylpropan-1-amine, commonly known as isobutylamine, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. This amine has notable properties that influence its interaction with solvents. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 2-methylpropan-1-amine is soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. The presence of the amine group (-NH2) allows it to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is also soluble in various organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. Its hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail gives it compatibility with non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can be affected by temperature. Typically, as the temperature increases, solubility in water may increase as well, allowing for greater interaction between solute and solvent.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-methylpropan-1-amine is influenced by its chemical structure, allowing it to be versatile in both polar and non-polar environments. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylpropan-1-amine

2-Methylpropan-1-amine, also known as isobutylamine, is a fascinating compound with a variety of industrial and scientific applications. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: It serves as an important building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and various organic compounds.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: 2-Methylpropan-1-amine can be utilized in the manufacturing of flavoring agents and fragrances, contributing to the food and cosmetics industries.
  • Biological Significance: Its structure is similar to certain amino acids, suggesting potential roles in biochemical research and studies involving amino acid metabolism.
  • Amine Behavior: As a primary amine, it can participate in various chemical reactions such as alkylation, acylation, and in the formation of more complex nitrogen-containing compounds.
  • Safety Considerations: While working with this compound, it’s crucial to handle it with care, as amines can be reactive and have specific safety and toxicity concerns.

In summary, 2-methylpropan-1-amine exemplifies the complexity and utility of organic amines in both scientific research and industrial applications. Its unique properties open doors to a wide array of innovative uses that continue to be explored in chemistry.

Synonyms
ISOBUTYLAMINE
78-81-9
2-methylpropan-1-amine
1-Amino-2-methylpropane
2-Methylpropylamine
Monoisobutylamine
Valamine
iso-Butylamine
1-Propanamine, 2-methyl-
2-Methylpropanamine
I-Butylamine
2-Methyl-1-propanamine
3-Methyl-2-propylamine
isobutyl amine
2-Methyl-1-Aminopropane
NSC 8028
CCRIS 6250
HSDB 612
iso-C4H9NH2
EINECS 201-145-4
1H60H4LOHZ
UN1214
AI3-24039
2-methyl-1-propylamine
NSC-8028
MFCD00008146
ISOBUTYLAMINE [MI]
ISOBUTYLAMINE [FHFI]
ISOBUTYLAMINE [HSDB]
DTXSID9025459
FEMA NO. 4239
CHEBI:15997
AMINO-2-METHYL PROPANE, 1-
Isobutylamine, 99%
propane, 1-amino-2-methyl-
UNII-1H60H4LOHZ
ibutylamine
isobutyl-amine
iso-butyl amine
Valamine?
N-iso-butylamine
2methylpropylamine
2Methyl1propanamine
3Methyl2propylamine
1Amino2methylpropane
iBuNH2
Isobutylamine, 8CI
2-methylpropyl amine
(2-methylpropyl)amine
i-BuNH2
1Propanamine, 2methyl
2-methylpropane-1-amine
1-amino-2-methyl-propane
2-Methyl-1-propanamine, 9CI
DTXCID405459
WLN: Z1Y1&1
NSC8028
Isobutylamine, analytical standard
STR01259
STL183318
AKOS000119607
UN 1214
Isobutylamine, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
DB-056335
I0095
NS00021357
EN300-20218
Isobutylamine [UN1214] [Flammable liquid]
C02787
Q416655
F2190-0360
201-145-4