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2-Methylpropan-1-imine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9N
CAS number
4962-47-6
IUPAC name
2-methylpropan-1-imine
State
State

2-Methylpropan-1-imine is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-125.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
148.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
56.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
329.15
General information
Molecular weight
71.12g/mol
Molar mass
71.1230g/mol
Density
0.6860g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methylpropan-1-imine appears as a clear colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methylpropan-1-imine

2-Methylpropan-1-imine, a linear aliphatic imine, exhibits notable solubility characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is typically soluble in nonpolar to moderately polar organic solvents such as ether, ethanol, and dichloromethane due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain.
  • Water Solubility: While 2-methylpropan-1-imine may not be highly soluble in water, it can undergo partial solubility depending on temperature and other conditions, primarily due to the presence of the polar imine functional group.
  • Effect of Temperature: The solubility may increase with a rise in temperature, a common phenomenon observed in many organic compounds.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of 2-methylpropan-1-imine to interact through hydrogen bonding with water molecules can facilitate limited solubility.

In summary, while 2-methylpropan-1-imine showcases decent solubility in organic solvents, its behavior in aqueous environments is less predictable, often requiring specific conditions for enhanced dissolution. Such solubility characteristics are crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-methylpropan-1-imine

2-methylpropan-1-imine, also known as isobutyraldehyde, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Nomenclature: The name 2-methylpropan-1-imine indicates its structure, featuring a methyl group situated on the second carbon of a propane chain, with an imine functional group at the end. This specific arrangement impacts its chemical behavior significantly.
  • Reactivity: As an imine, this compound can undergo hydrolysis to generate the corresponding aldehyde, showcasing its versatility in synthetic chemistry. It often serves as a precursor in various organic reactions.
  • Biological Significance: Imine compounds like 2-methylpropan-1-imine can act as ligands in biological systems, potentially engaging in important biochemical pathways. Understanding these interactions is crucial for drug design and biological research.
  • Applications: This compound is utilized in the production of various chemicals and plays a role in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The study of its derivatives could lead to new or improved medications.
  • Studying the Mechanisms: Chemists often use 2-methylpropan-1-imine to study the mechanisms of reactions involving imines, thereby expanding our understanding of organic synthesis.

In summary, 2-methylpropan-1-imine represents a compound that is not only significant in industrial applications but also offers rich insights into the study of organic chemistry. Its underlying principles of reactivity and interaction in biological frameworks make it an exciting topic for further exploration!

Synonyms
isobutyl-imine