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2-Picoline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H7N
CAS number
109-06-8
IUPAC name
2-methylpyridine
State
State

The compound is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
208.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
129.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
402.55
General information
Molecular weight
93.13g/mol
Molar mass
93.1310g/mol
Density
0.9297g/cm3
Appearence

2-Picoline is a colorless liquid with a distinctive, unpleasant fish-like odor. It is typically clear and is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methylpyridine

2-Methylpyridine, with the chemical formula C7H9N, is a polar organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility properties. Its solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • Solubility in Water: Due to its polar nature, 2-methylpyridine is moderately soluble in water. This solubility arises from hydrogen bonding interactions between the nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring and water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. This property makes it useful in various chemical reactions and applications.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of 2-methylpyridine generally increases with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in hotter solvents.

In summary, while 2-methylpyridine shows limited solubility in water, its ability to dissolve in a variety of organic solvents makes it a valuable compound in the field of organic chemistry. Whether in laboratory or industrial settings, its solubility characteristics enable a range of applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylpyridine

2-Methylpyridine, also known as 2-picoline, is a fascinating aromatic nitrogen-containing compound that belongs to the pyridine family. Its structure features a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, giving it unique chemical properties and applications in various fields.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Industrial Uses: 2-Methylpyridine is extensively utilized in the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds. It serves as a valuable building block in the production of dyes, solvents, and rubber chemicals.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of the nitrogen atom in the ring enhances the compound's nucleophilicity, making it a great participant in various chemical reactions, including alkylation, acylation, and more.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies have indicated that 2-methylpyridine may have biological activity, potentially influencing metabolic pathways and offering avenues for pharmacological research.

Fun Facts

  • The compound is part of a broader family of picolines, which also includes 3-methylpyridine and 4-methylpyridine, each differing in the position of the methyl group on the pyridine ring.
  • 2-Methylpyridine can act as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming complexes with various metal ions, which can be utilized in catalysis and materials science.
  • Interestingly, the smell of 2-methylpyridine is often described as earthy or pungently unpleasant, highlighting its distinct olfactory properties.

As a compound that bridges various realms of chemistry and industry, 2-methylpyridine exemplifies the interplay between structure and function, showcasing its versatility and importance in contemporary chemical research.

Synonyms
2-METHYLPYRIDINE
2-Picoline
109-06-8
o-Picoline
alpha-Picoline
Pyridine, 2-methyl-
Picoline
METHYLPYRIDINE
2-METHYL-PYRIDINE
a-picoline
o-Methylpyridine
.alpha.-Picoline
alpha-Methylpyridine
RCRA waste number U191
1333-41-1
PICOLINE, ALPHA
2-Mepy
NSC 3409
.alpha.-Methylpyridine
CCRIS 1721
HSDB 101
EINECS 203-643-7
UN2313
AI3-2409
DTXSID9021899
UNII-3716Q16Q6A
CHEBI:50415
AI3-24109
NSC-3409
DTXCID001899
.ALPHA.-PICOLINE [MI]
2-METHYLPYRIDINE [HSDB]
EC 203-643-7
Pyridine, methyl-
3716Q16Q6A
NCGC00160644-01
AMPROLIUM HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
CAS-109-06-8
MFCD00006332
RCRA waste no. U191
AMPROLIUM HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
alphaPicoline
oPicoline
2methylpyridine
methyl pyridine
Alpha picoline
2-methylpridine
alphaMethylpyridine
2--picoline
2-Methyl pyridine
Pyridine, 2methyl
Picoline, .alpha.
2-picolinium bromide
2-Picoline, 98%
?-METHYLPYRIDINE
2-Methylpyridine, 98%
NCIOpen2_007826
NCIOpen2_007919
WLN: T6NJ B1
BIDD:ER0295
CHEMBL15732
2-Picoline, analytical standard
RRCA WASTE NUMBER U191
NSC3409
BCP26524
Tox21_111951
Tox21_201693
STL268873
AKOS000119190
NCGC00160644-02
NCGC00259242-01
AI324109
DB-023694
o-Picoline [UN2313] [Flammable liquid]
Pyridine-2,3,4,5-d4,6-(methyl-d3)-
NS00005757
P0415
EN300-19108
A15108
2-Methylpyridine, Lonza quality, >=99.0% (GC)
Q2216745
F0001-0192
Z104472800
2-Methylpyridine pound>>o-Picoline pound>>Pyridine, 2-methyl-
38762-42-4