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2-Methyltetradecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H32
CAS number
1560-93-8
IUPAC name
2-methyltetradecane
State
State

2-Methyltetradecane is a liquid at room temperature, often found in a clear, oily form typical of long-chain alkanes.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
253.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
526.50
General information
Molecular weight
212.41g/mol
Molar mass
212.4140g/mol
Density
0.7522g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyltetradecane is a colorless liquid that is part of the alkane family. It is not soluble in water but can be mixed with other hydrocarbons. In general, it maintains the typical appearance of alkanes with a clear and oily texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methyltetradecane

2-Methyltetradecane, with the chemical formula C15H32, is a branched-chain alkane that presents specific characteristics in terms of solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: As an alkane, 2-methyltetradecane is predominantly non-polar, which means it does not dissolve well in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: This compound exhibits good solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane, benzene, and other hydrocarbons.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of this compound may increase with temperature, due to enhanced molecular motion, allowing for better interactions in a non-polar medium.

In summary, as the carbon chain in 2-methyltetradecane increases, so does its hydrophobic character, leading to limited water solubility and better affinity for non-polar solvents. This characteristic is typical for many hydrocarbons, making them useful in various applications like fuel and lubricants where water insolubility is desired.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methyltetradecane

2-Methyltetradecane is a fascinating hydrocarbon belonging to the family of alkanes. As a branched alkane, it offers a unique perspective on structure and stability within organic chemistry.

Key Characteristics

  • Branching Effect: The presence of the methyl group at the second carbon creates branching, which influences the physical properties of the compound. Branched alkanes typically have lower boiling points compared to their straight-chain isomers.
  • Applications: Compounds like 2-methyltetradecane are often studied for their potential use in fuels and lubricants, as well as in the production of synthetic lubricants that can provide enhanced performance.
  • Prevalence in Nature: This compound, along with others in its class, can be found in natural sources, particularly in certain plant and animal oils, underscoring the importance of alkanes in biological systems.

Chemical Properties

As a saturated hydrocarbon, 2-methyltetradecane is relatively non-reactive compared to unsaturated hydrocarbons. This stability can be attributed to:

  • Absence of double or triple bonds
  • Strength of C-H bonds
  • Ability to withstand high temperatures without decomposing

In Summary

Exploring 2-methyltetradecane offers insights not just into its chemical properties but also into the broader applications of hydrocarbons in our daily lives. As quoted by chemists, "Understanding the simplest structures can lead us to unravel complex behaviors." With its branched structure, 2-methyltetradecane serves as a perfect example of how even minor changes in molecular geometry can impact a compound's characteristics significantly.

Synonyms
2-METHYLTETRADECANE
1560-95-8
Tetradecane, 2-methyl-
C13-16 Isoparaffin
isopentadecane
2-Methyl-Tetradecane
6V30XLA02Y
UNII-LED42LZG6O
EINECS 271-370-0
2-methyl tetradecane
LED42LZG6O
UNII-6V30XLA02Y
DTXSID90873240
DB-043304
NS00013422