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2-Methyltridecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H30
CAS number
17301-94-9
IUPAC name
2-methyltridecane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Methyltridecane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-41.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
232.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
233.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
506.35
General information
Molecular weight
198.39g/mol
Molar mass
184.3650g/mol
Density
0.7530g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyltridecane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is often used in organic synthesis and as a solvent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Methyltridecane

2-Methyltridecane, a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C13H28, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that highlight its nonpolar nature. Being an alkane, this compound is primarily saturated and features a long carbon chain. Here are several key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Solvent Compatibility: 2-Methyltridecane is soluble in nonpolar solvents, making it compatible with other hydrocarbons and oily substances.
  • Water Insolubility: Due to its large hydrocarbon chain, 2-methyltridecane is insoluble in water, a key factor that can limit its applications in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can increase slightly with temperature; however, as a general rule, alkanes such as 2-methyltridecane do not exhibit significant changes in solubility within typical temperature ranges.

In summary, the solubility of 2-methyltridecane is heavily influenced by its molecular structure, being readily soluble in nonpolar solvents while remaining insoluble in polar solvents like water. As an alkane, its properties contribute to its specific uses in the chemical industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methyltridecane

2-Methyltridecane is a fascinating hydrocarbon that belongs to the family of alkanes, specifically categorized as a branched-chain alkane. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Structural Composition: 2-Methyltridecane consists of a main chain of thirteen carbon atoms with a methyl group attached to the second carbon. This branching creates various isomeric forms, showcasing the versatility of organic compounds.
  • Natural Occurrence: As a component of certain petroleum fractions, 2-methyltridecane can be found in crude oil, which is a crucial resource for various industries.
  • Physical Properties: Like many alkanes, 2-methyltridecane is a hydrophobic compound, which means it does not mix with water. This characteristic is significant in applications such as lubricants and fuels.
  • Analytical Relevance: Scientists often analyze branched alkanes like 2-methyltridecane in research regarding petroleum products and environmental studies, as they can serve as biomarkers for specific geological formations.
  • Applications: While not as commonly referenced as smaller alkanes, larger branched alkanes, including 2-methyltridecane, are gaining attention in the formulation of advanced fuels and lubricants due to their superior properties over their straight-chain counterparts.

As noted by chemists, “The study of hydrocarbons is a gateway to understanding many more complex reactions and compounds.” 2-Methyltridecane serves as a prime example of how small structural changes can lead to significant differences in properties and applications, making it an exciting subject for both students and professionals in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
2-METHYLTRIDECANE
1560-96-9
Tridecane, 2-methyl-
2-Methyl-n-tridecane
UNII-6UNR6OUH0J
6UNR6OUH0J
CHEBI:84277
DTXSID30166027
Tridecane, 2methyl
DTXCID3088518
cjbfzkzyipbbto-uhfffaoysa-n
2-methyl-tridecane
2-Methyltridecane-d6
BAA56096
AKOS006283309
NS00096305
Q27157639