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2-Morpholinoacetonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10N2O
CAS number
16926-02-0
IUPAC name
2-morpholinoacetonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Morpholinoacetonitrile is a liquid. It is characterized by being relatively stable under normal conditions of use.

Melting point (Celsius)
-23.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
250.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
237.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
510.15
General information
Molecular weight
126.16g/mol
Molar mass
126.1630g/mol
Density
1.0886g/cm3
Appearence

2-Morpholinoacetonitrile is typically a colorless to light yellow liquid. It can appear as an oily substance and is often used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound may darken upon exposure to air and light due to oxidation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-morpholinoacetonitrile

2-morpholinoacetonitrile, with the chemical formula C6H10N2O, displays interesting solubility characteristics that are important in various chemical applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of the morpholine ring and nitrile group, 2-morpholinoacetonitrile is relatively polar, which enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is known to be soluble in:
    • Water
    • Alcohols
    • DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)
  • Limitations: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents, such as oils or hydrocarbons, is limited.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can also depend on temperature; typically, an increase in temperature may enhance solubility in various solvents.

In summary, while 2-morpholinoacetonitrile is primarily soluble in polar solvents, understanding its solubility behavior in different conditions is crucial for its effective use in chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Morpholinoacetonitrile

2-Morpholinoacetonitrile is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both academic and industrial chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this versatile chemical:

  • Structural Characteristics: The compound features a morpholine ring, which adds unique properties to its reactivity and interactions in various chemical environments.
  • Versatile Intermediate: It serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of biologically active molecules, making it a valuable asset in pharmaceutical development.
  • Applications: 2-Morpholinoacetonitrile is often utilized in the production of agrochemicals and other specialty chemicals, reflecting its practical importance in multiple fields.
  • Research Focus: Scientists are continually exploring its potential in medicinal chemistry, with studies highlighting its use in the development of novel drugs targeting various diseases.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many nitriles, it’s important to handle 2-morpholinoacetonitrile with care due to potential toxicity, underscoring the need for appropriate safety measures in labs.

As the field of chemistry evolves, compounds like 2-morpholinoacetonitrile remain at the forefront of research, illustrating the profound impact that even seemingly simple molecules can have on science and technology. It is this blend of intriguing structure and vast applicability that keeps chemists and students alike fascinated.

Synonyms
Morpholinoacetonitrile
5807-02-3
4-MORPHOLINEACETONITRILE
N-Cyanomethylmorpholine
Acetonitrile, morpholino-
4-Morpholinoacetonitrile
V35MDX4B7L
NSC 47256
EINECS 227-366-6
NSC 14518
NSC-14518
NSC-47256
BRN 0111715
DTXSID90206791
4-27-00-00327 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID20129282
2-Morpholinoacetonitrile
morpholin-4-ylacetonitrile
2-morpholin-4-ylacetonitrile
2-(morpholin-4-yl)acetonitrile
MFCD00023372
WLN: T6N DOTJ A1CN
morpholine acetonitrile
morpholine-acetonitrile
morpholine, N-cyanomethyl-
UNII-V35MDX4B7L
4-Morpholinylacetonitrile #
SCHEMBL64383
2-(N-Morpholino)acetonitrile
CHEMBL1191352
OOSOCAXREAGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-
CHEBI:229433
ALBB-004604
NSC14518
NSC47256
STK503250
AKOS000179764
AS-5425
CS-W013497
DB-053148
M1095
NS00033851
EN300-43320
C78324
Q27291472
Z149158418
InChI=1/C6H10N2O/c7-1-2-8-3-5-9-6-4-8/h2-6H2