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Tetramethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12ClN
CAS number
75-57-0
IUPAC name
[2-(N-benzyl-3-methyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, tetramethylammonium chloride is typically found in a solid state. It is usually in the form of white crystals or a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
298.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
571.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
113.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
386.00
General information
Molecular weight
137.65g/mol
Molar mass
137.6500g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Tetramethylammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which may cause it to clump or dissolve if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(N-benzyl-3-methyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound [2-(N-benzyl-3-methyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride can be quite interesting due to the nature of its components. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically exhibits certain solubility characteristics based on ionic interactions.

Factors influencing solubility:

  • Polarity: As an ionic compound, its solubility in polar solvents, particularly water, is generally higher.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature often enhances solubility for many solid compounds.
  • Presence of other ions: The solubility can be influenced by the presence of other ions in the solution, which may lead to precipitation.
  • pH levels: The solubility may also change with varying pH levels, especially if the compound has functional groups that can ionize.

For this specific compound, it is hypothesized that the salt's solubility in water may be significant because quaternary ammonium salts are generally soluble in aqueous solutions. The presence of the diethylammonium group is particularly promising for solubility, while the bulky N-benzyl-3-methyl-anilino substituent could confer some degree of solubility challenges due to steric hindrance. Overall, one might expect a notable solubility in polar solvents, especially in aqueous environments.

In conclusion, the compound’s solubility will depend on various factors such as temperature, pH, and the solvent’s nature, making this an essential aspect to explore in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [2-(N-benzyl-3-methyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

This compound is a fascinating member of the quaternary ammonium compounds, which are often used in diverse fields due to their unique properties. Here are some intriguing aspects about this particular compound:

  • Versatile Applications: Compounds like this one are widely utilized in pharmaceuticals, textiles, and as surfactants in various chemical processes. Their ability to interact with both polar and non-polar substances makes them valuable in formulation chemistry.
  • Quaternary Structure: The presence of a quaternary ammonium structure means this compound carries a permanent positive charge, which enhances its solubility in water and enhances its interactions with biological membranes.
  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often studied for their antimicrobial properties. This can make them an important subject in the development of disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Stability Factors: Understanding the stability of this compound in various environments can provide insights into its behavior in biological systems and its potential for targeted drug delivery systems.
  • Research Potential: Given its complex structure, this compound opens avenues for further research. Its derivatives may lead to the development of novel drugs with specific therapeutic targets.

As students or researchers delve deeper into the chemistry of this compound, they may also find it interesting to note that the benzyl and aniline groups provide unique functional properties, allowing for modifications that could enhance efficacy or reduce toxicity in applications. “Chemistry is not just about molecules and reactions; it's about possibilities,” might help inspire further exploration into the variations and applications of such compounds.

In summary, [2-(N-benzyl-3-methyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride is more than just a chemical entity; it represents a blend of structure and function that transcends simple chemical interactions to encompass significant practical applications in science and industry.

Synonyms
27241-98-1
DTXSID80949963
N-Benzyl-N~2~,N~2~-diethyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)glycinamide--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
RefChem:1091614
DTXCID201378137
m-ACETOTOLUIDIDE, N-BENZYL-2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
[2-(N-benzyl-3-methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-diethylazanium;chloride
N-Benzyl-2-(diethylamino)-m-acetotoluidide hydrochloride