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Benzethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride is a solid. It is typically encountered in its salt form as a fine white powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
236.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
509.15
General information
Molecular weight
448.10g/mol
Molar mass
448.1010g/mol
Density
0.9807g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride appears as a white crystalline powder that is often odorless. It is usually available in powder or granule form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of the compound 2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride is an essential factor to consider for its applications. Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it typically exhibits good solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: As a salt, it is expected to have a moderate to high solubility in water due to its ionic nature. This characteristic makes it potentially useful in aqueous formulations.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound may also dissolve well in polar organic solvents, allowing for versatility in application where organic media are involved.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, a common trait in many ionic compounds.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can also affect its solubility, potentially increasing it under basic conditions due to protonation effects.

"The solubility of a compound is a vital criterion that influences its behavior and interactions in various environments." This highlights the importance of understanding the solubility profile of 2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride for scientists and engineers who work with this compound in different chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts. These compounds are often recognized for their diverse applications in various fields, such as chemistry, biology, and materials science.

Key Features of the Compound

  • Versatility: Quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, are known for their surfactant properties. They can reduce surface tension and are commonly used in cleaning products and disinfectants.
  • Biological Activity: This compound can exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it a subject of interest in pharmaceuticals and agricultural applications for its potential to inhibit microbial growth.
  • Intermolecular Interactions: The presence of the benzyl and aniline groups in its structure allows for unique interactions in solution, potentially affecting its biological effectiveness and environmental behavior.

Applications and Impacts

  • Industrial Use: It plays a role in the formulation of conditioners and emulsifiers in personal care products.
  • Research Tool: Scientists may use this compound in studies related to drug delivery systems or as a marker for biochemical assays due to its quaternary nature.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, understanding its degradation and impact on ecosystems is essential for ensuring safety in its use.

As an ever-evolving area of study, the implications of compounds like 2-(N-benzylanilino)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride are vast. This particular compound showcases the link between chemical structure, functionality, and application in the real world. In the words of renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs, “Exploring the synthesis and properties of new chemical entities is the heart of scientific progress.” This encapsulates the ongoing quest to discover and develop compounds that can offer novel solutions to modern challenges.