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Bupivacaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H28N2O
CAS number
2180-92-9
IUPAC name
2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Bupivacaine is in a solid state and is usually found as a powder. It is often used in solution form for medical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
107.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
380.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
476.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
749.95
General information
Molecular weight
288.44g/mol
Molar mass
288.4380g/mol
Density
1.0804g/cm3
Appearence

Bupivacaine is typically seen as a white or almost white crystalline powder that is odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium

The solubility of 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium can be quite intriguing due to the structural features of the compound. Given its ammonium group, we can anticipate certain solubility characteristics that deserve closer attention.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Ionic vs. Molecular Nature: This compound contains a quaternary ammonium group, suggesting it may exhibit ionic properties, leading to enhanced solubility in polar solvents.
  • Presence of Bulky Groups: The cyclohexyl and isopropyl groups can introduce steric hindrance, which might affect the overall solubility profile, potentially decreasing solubility in some solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It typically shows better solubility in solvents such as water and alcohols, which can stabilize the ionic interactions present in the compound.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, solubility is temperature dependent; you might observe increased solubility when the temperature rises.

In summary, while 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium is likely to be soluble in polar solvents due to its ionic nature, the presence of larger alkyl groups may limit its solubility in non-polar environments. As always, empirical testing is encouraged to thoroughly understand its solubility behaviors under various conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium

This compound, known for its unique structure and properties, belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are often utilized in both industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Here are some intriguing aspects about it:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: This class of compounds is characterized by a nitrogen atom that is bonded to four carbon-containing groups, making them cationic and useful for a variety of applications, including as surfactants, disinfectants, and fabric softeners.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their biological properties and potential pharmaceutical applications. Their structure allows for interactions with biological membranes, which is crucial in drug design.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The unique substitution on the nitrogen atom in this compound can significantly influence its biological activity and efficacy as a drug. Chemists often explore how varying the substituents can enhance properties like solubility or binding affinity.
  • Potential Uses: Commonly, similar compounds might be explored in the development of antimicrobial agents, antiseptic formulations, or as phase-transfer catalysts in organic synthesis.
  • Synonyms and Variability: This compound may also be referenced by various other names in literature, which makes it essential for chemists to familiarize themselves with different terminologies to avoid confusion.

As a student or researcher delving into the realm of organic chemistry, exploring compounds like 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium opens up avenues to understand intricate biological systems and the synthesis of novel agents that could have significant impacts in both medicine and industry.