2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium

Identification

Molecular formula

C₂₀H₃₄N₂

CAS number

4685-14-7

IUPAC name

2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium

State

At room temperature, 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium is generally in a liquid state. It is typically handled in solution form for practical applications due to its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)

-20.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

253.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

268.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

541.15

General information

Molecular weight

340.58g/mol

Molar mass

340.5800g/mol

Density

1.0800g/cm³

Appearence

This compound typically presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its appearance can depend on its purity and the presence of any impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium

The solubility of 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium can be influenced by both its chemical structure and the nature of its interactions with solvents. This compound, featuring a quaternary ammonium group, is likely to display distinct solubility characteristics:

Polar Solvents: Compounds with quaternary ammonium structures tend to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.
Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited, as the hydrophobic cyclohexyl group does not interact favorably with non-polar environments.
Temperature Effects: Increased temperature can enhance solubility in many scenarios by disrupting intermolecular interactions.
pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also change with pH, particularly for compounds with ionizable groups.

In general, “polar substances dissolve in polar solvents”, and the presence of charged ammonium ions supports solubility in water, making this compound potentially hydrophilic. Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for applications in various fields including pharmaceuticals and materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium

The compound 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium compound. These compounds are known for their distinctive properties and applications, making them crucial in both industrial and research settings.

Key Features:

Biological Importance: Quaternary ammonium compounds, such as this one, often exhibit antimicrobial activity, making them valuable in pharmaceuticals and disinfectants.
Cationic Nature: Being a cationic surfactant, it plays a significant role in the formulation of personal care products, acting as emulsifiers, conditioners, and antistatic agents.
Reactivity: These compounds can participate in various chemical reactions, allowing for the synthesis of novel derivatives that can exhibit unique properties.
Research Applications: Its ability to interact with biological membranes makes it a useful tool in drug delivery and development studies.

One important aspect to note is the functional versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds. They serve not only as surfactants but also as:

Corrosion inhibitors in various industrial applications.
Phase transfer catalysts in organic synthesis, facilitating reactions between reagents in different phases.
Ion exchange materials in analytical chemistry, enhancing the detection of ions in complex mixtures.

Overall, 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-triethyl-ammonium is not just a simple compound; it embodies a range of functional and structural properties that can lead to innovative applications in chemistry and industry. As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” The study of such compounds opens up avenues for numerous scientific explorations and applications.