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Cetrimonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H46N2O
CAS number
112-02-7
IUPAC name
2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Cetrimonium is typically a solid when in its pure form, often appearing as a fine powder. In commercial and industrial applications, it can also be found distributed in a liquid form as a solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
250.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
523.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
327.03g/mol
Molar mass
327.0340g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

Cetrimonium is typically found as a white crystalline powder or as a clear, colorless solution when in a formulated product. The powder is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, and it may have a faint characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

The compound 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium typically exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its quaternary ammonium structure. This structure leads to a few key solubility properties:

  • Ionic Nature: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it tends to dissolve readily in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Influence: The cyclohexyl group contributes to hydrophobic interactions, which may limit solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Its solubility might increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in warmer solutions.
  • Concentration Effects: High concentrations could lead to saturation, where the solubility reaches a limit, potentially forming a precipitate.

Overall, you can expect 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium to have significant solubility in aqueous solutions, influenced by both its ionic characteristics and the presence of the bulky cyclohexyl group. This makes it an appealing compound for formulations requiring solubility in water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are known for their broad utility and distinctive properties. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Substituents: The unique structure of this compound features a trimethylammonium group attached to an ethyl chain that links to an N-cyclohexylanilino moiety. This structural design endows the compound with remarkable solubility in various solvents, greatly enhancing its applicability.
  • Cationic Nature: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exists as a cation, which contributes to its interactions with various anionic species, thus making it valuable in a myriad of formulations and products, ranging from disinfectants to surfactants.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds like 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium have shown potential in biological applications due to their antimicrobial properties. Studies indicate that quaternary ammonium compounds can disrupt microbial cell membranes, leading to cell death.

Potential Uses and Advantages

Due to the properties mentioned above, this compound may find its utility in:

  • Cosmetics and personal care products as preservatives and conditioning agents.
  • Antimicrobial agents in disinfection formulations, showcasing effectiveness against a broad spectrum of pathogens.
  • Industrial applications, specifically as surfactants that could enhance cleaning processes and formulations due to their ability to reduce surface tension.

In summary, 2-(N-cyclohexylanilino)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium exhibits a diverse range of applications stemming from its structural features and quaternary ammonium nature. Its contribution to advancing both science and industry cannot be understated.