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Nitroglycerin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
2-[nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate
State
State

Nitroglycerin is typically found as a liquid at room temperature. Because of its explosive nature, pure nitroglycerin is handled with caution under controlled conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin is a colorless, yellowish, or pale brown oily liquid. It is generally found as a heavy, oily liquid that is slightly sensitive to shock and temperature variation. It has an acrid odor and is often used in explosive formulations due to its instability and reactivity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate

The solubility of 2-[nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate is influenced by several factors due to its complex molecular structure. Generally speaking, compounds that contain both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and lipophilic (fat-attracting) groups can exhibit a unique solubility profile in different solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: The presence of nitro groups may increase solubility in polar solvents like water. This is due to the capability of forming hydrogen bonds.
  • Alcohol Solubility: Organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol can dissolve this compound effectively due to similar polar characteristics.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility often varies with temperature; generally, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility for such compounds.
  • pH Influence: As with many amino compounds, the solubility may change with pH, impacting the ionization state of the amino groups.

In conclusion, while the precise solubility data for 2-[nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate may not be widely documented, its expected behavior in various solvents is shaped by its functional groups. This highlights why understanding the solubility of chemical compounds is critical for their application across different fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[Nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl Nitrate

2-[Nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of nitrates, which are known for their diverse applications in various fields such as medicine and explosives. Below are several intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Pharmacological Potential: This compound is being studied for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the area of vasodilation. It may assist in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by improving blood flow.
  • Explosive Properties: The presence of nitro groups in its structure can lead to high energy release, raising the interest in its potential use in pyrotechnics or as an explosive. Careful handling is essential due to these properties.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves several chemical reactions that can be intricate but fascinating to study. For instance, the introduction of nitro groups is a process that reveals the underlying complexities of organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: As a nitrate compound, its behavior in the environment poses questions about its stability and degradation. Understanding its impact on ecosystems is crucial for safe applications and regulatory compliance.
  • Research Insights: Studies on this compound could provide valuable insights into the broader category of nitrates and related compounds, contributing to advancements in both medicinal chemistry and materials science.

In summary, 2-[Nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate is more than just a chemical formula; it's a compound that presents a unique combination of risks and benefits. Ongoing research will further unravel its applications and enhance our understanding of its properties.

Synonyms
Diethanolnitramine dinitrate
4185-47-1
DINA (explosive)
BRN 1803252
Ethanol, 2,2'-(nitroimino)bis-, dinitrate (ester)
2,2'-(Nitroimino)bisethanol dinitrate (ester)
Ethanol, 2,2'-nitroiminodi-, dinitrate
N-Nitrobis(2-hydroxyethyl)-amine dinitrate
DTXSID30194648
2,2'-Nitroiminobis(ethyl nitrate)
ETHANOL, 2,2'-NITROIMINODI-, DINITRATE (ester)
Ethanol, 2,2'-(nitroimino)bis-, dinitrate (ester) (9CI)
Ethanol, 2,2'-(nitroimino)bis-, dinitrate
DTXCID70117139
4-04-00-03414 (beilstein handbook reference)
nzdncdgehxhpco-uhfffaoysa-n
DINA
Nitrodiethanolamine dinitrate
sym-Dinitroxydiethylnitramine
N-Nitrodiethanolamine dinitrate
2-[nitro(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate
Diethanol-N-nitramine dinitrate
2,2'-Nitroiminodiethanol nitrate
2,2'-Nitroiminobis(ethylnitrate)
2,2'-Dinitrato-N-nitrodiethylamine
2,2'-(Nitroimino)ethanol dinitrate
SCHEMBL2681712
STK366161
AKOS000567452
(nitroimino)diethane-2,1-diyl dinitrate
Q15628370
2-{NITRO[2-(NITROOXY)ETHYL]AMINO}ETHYL NITRATE
2-(1-[2-(Nitrooxy)ethyl]-2-oxido-2-oxohydrazino)ethyl nitrate #