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2-Nitrobutan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO3
CAS number
15952-80-2
IUPAC name
2-nitrobutan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Nitrobutan-1-ol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
288.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
224.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
497.30
General information
Molecular weight
119.13g/mol
Molar mass
119.1260g/mol
Density
1.1728g/cm3
Appearence

2-Nitrobutan-1-ol is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is often used in its pure form or as a component in other chemical processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-nitrobutan-1-ol

2-nitrobutan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C4H9NO2, demonstrates notable solubility characteristics in various solvents, which can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is quite soluble in polar solvents such as water, owing to its hydroxyl (-OH) group which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, 2-nitrobutan-1-ol shows limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its polar functional groups which do not interact favorably with non-polar molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of this compound can also vary with temperature; generally, increased temperature enhances solubility in most cases.

As a general principle, compounds that can form hydrogen bonds tend to exhibit higher solubility in polar environments. As noted, "Like dissolves like," indicating that 2-nitrobutan-1-ol's solubility is markedly better in polar conditions compared to non-polar ones.

Conclusion: Understanding the solubility of 2-nitrobutan-1-ol is essential for its applications in chemical processes and formulations, and highlights the importance of solvent choice in various chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Nitrobutan-1-ol

2-Nitrobutan-1-ol is a fascinating chemical compound that has garnered attention in both academic and industrial settings. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Structural Diversity: As a nitro alcohol, 2-nitrobutan-1-ol showcases a unique structural composition, featuring a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a butane skeleton, along with a nitro group (-NO2).
  • Reactivity and Applications: This compound serves as a noteworthy intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be utilized in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, making it valuable for researchers and manufacturers alike.
  • Research Opportunities: The nitro functional group is known for its potential in various chemical reactions such as reduction, substitution, and even polymerization processes. As a result, 2-nitrobutan-1-ol presents exciting opportunities for further research into its derivatives and functionalities.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like 2-nitrobutan-1-ol can exhibit interesting biological properties. Researchers often explore their effects on living organisms, possibly leading to the discovery of new medicinal properties or therapeutic applications.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding the behavior of nitro alcohols in the environment is crucial, as they may participate in processes like nitrification and can impact ecological systems. Scientists study their degradation pathways and potential environmental effects to ensure safe usage.
  • Historical Significance: The study of nitro compounds dates back over a century, and 2-nitrobutan-1-ol contributes to ongoing discussions regarding the evolution of organic chemistry and the development of molecular functionalities.

In conclusion, 2-nitrobutan-1-ol is more than just a chemical entity; it represents a blend of utility, reactivity, and the endless quest for knowledge in the realm of chemistry. As we delve deeper into its properties and applications, our understanding of both the compound and its potential benefits will continue to grow.

Synonyms
2-NITRO-1-BUTANOL
2-Nitrobutanol
1-Butanol, 2-nitro-
609-31-4
Caswell No. 601
CCRIS 5047
NSC 3635
EINECS 210-188-8
2-nitro-n-butanol
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 056901
UNII-830A2921CB
AI3-04493
NSC-3635
830A2921CB
DTXSID9025748
DTXCID305748
210-188-8
mhihripetcjemq-uhfffaoysa-n
2-Nitrobutan-1-ol
NSC3635
2-nitro-butan-1-ol
SCHEMBL635418
AKOS006272892
NS00022487
Q27269372